Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18644885›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

Host biomarkers and biological pathways that are associated with the expression of experimental cerebral malaria in mice.

Miranda S Oakley, Thomas F McCutchan, Vivek Anantharaman, Jerrold M Ward, Laurence Faucette, Cindy Erexson, Babita Mahajan, Hong Zheng, Victoria Majam, L Aravind and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Science translational medicine · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genetic analysis of cerebral malaria in the mouse model infected with Plasmodium berghei.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Design and Synthesis of Novel Hybrid Molecules against Malaria.International journal of medicinal chemistry · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Miranda S OakleyLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Thomas F McCutchan
Vivek Anantharaman
Jerrold M Ward
Laurence Faucette
Cindy Erexson
Babita Mahajan
Hong Zheng
Victoria Majam
L Aravind
Sanjai Kumar
Food and Drug Administration · THNational Institutes of Health · USVector Oncology (United States) · USCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USNational Center for Biotechnology Information · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZIGAI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$535.6M
Comparative Medicine Infectious Diseases- BethesdaZ01AI001047 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ELKINS, WILLIAM · 2008 to 2008
$17.1M
THE ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PLASMODIAL GENESZ01AI000208 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI MCCUTCHAN, THOMAS · 1985 to 2008
$1.4M
Protein Synthesis And Developmental Transitions In PlasmodiumZIAAI000208 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MCCUTCHAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2009
$529k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral malaria (CM) is a primary cause of malaria-associated deaths among young African children. Yet no diagnostic tools are available that could be used to predict which of the children infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria will progress to CM. We used the Plasmodium berghei ANKA murine model of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) and high-density oligonucleotide microarray analyses to identify host molecules that are strongly associated with the clinical symptoms of ECM. Comparative expression analyses were performed with C57BL/6 mice, which have an ECM-susceptible phenotype, and with mice that have ECM-resistant phenotypes: CD8 knockout and perforin knockout mice on the C57BL/6 background and BALB/c mice. These analyses allowed the identification of more than 200 host molecules (a majority of which had not been identified previously) with altered expression patterns in the brain that are strongly associated with the manifestation of ECM. Among these host molecules, brain samples from mice with ECM expressed significantly higher levels of p21, metallothionein, and hemoglobin alpha1 proteins by Western blot analysis than mice unaffected by ECM, suggesting the possible utility of these molecules as prognostic biomarkers of CM in humans. We suggest that the higher expression of hemoglobin alpha1 in the brain may be associated with ECM and could be a source of excess heme, a molecule that is considered to trigger the pathogenesis of CM. Our studies greatly enhance the repertoire of host molecules for use as diagnostics and novel therapeutics in CM.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingHost-Parasite InteractionsAnimalsBiomarkersBlotting, WesternBrainFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMalaria, CerebralMetallothioneinMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysisalpha(A) globinBiomarkersHemoglobinsMetallothioneinPeptide Fragmentsrho GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18644885
PMCPMC2546852
OpenAlexW2156905384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.