Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18644876›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

The antifungal vaccine derived from the recombinant N terminus of Als3p protects mice against the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.

Brad Spellberg, Ashraf S Ibrahim, Michael R Yeaman, Lin Lin, Yue Fu, Valentina Avanesian, Arnold S Bayer, Scott G Filler, Peter Lipke, Henry Otoo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Pulmonary Fungal Infections 1990-2021.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Candida-bacterial cross-kingdom interactions.Trends in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Vaccines against candidiasis: Status, challenges and emerging opportunity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brad SpellbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor, University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center, Torrance, California 90502, USA. bspellberg@labiomed.org
Ashraf S Ibrahim
Michael R Yeaman
Lin Lin
Yue Fu
Valentina Avanesian
Arnold S Bayer
Scott G Filler
Peter Lipke
Henry Otoo
John E Edwards

Funding

Novel Toxins and Receptors in Mucormycosis Pathogenesis and TreatmentR01AI063503 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI IBRAHIM, ASHRAF S. · 2006 to 2025
$7.3M
Staphylococcal Adaptations to Platelet Microbicidal ProteinR01AI039108 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYER, ARNOLD S · 1997 to 2016
$5.1M
Candida albicans Epithelial Cell Interactions and Oropharyngeal DiseaseR01DE017088 · NIDCR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FILLER, SCOTT G · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
Vaccine Strategies for Disseminated CandidiasisR01AI063382 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E · 2006 to 2017
$3.0M
Candida Invasion of Endothelium and VirulenceR01AI054928 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FILLER, SCOTT G · 2004 to 2013
$2.9M
CANDIDA ADHERENCE &PENETRATION--VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUMR01AI019990 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E · 1986 to 2009
$2.5M
Mechanisms of Als vaccine protection against S. aureusR01AI072052 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPELLBERG, BRAD J · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
DETERMINANTS IN PLATELET MICROBICIDAL PROTEINSR01AI048031 · NIAID · LA BIOMED RES INST/ HARBOR UCLA MED CTR · PI YEAMAN, MICHAEL R · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
Adrenergic Antagonism During Murine CandidiasisK08AI060641 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SPELLBERG, BRAD J · 2004 to 2008
$625k
Vaccine Strategies for Candidal InfectionsR41AI071554 · NIAID · NOVADIGM THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI EDWARDS, JOHN E · 2006 to 2006
$129k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI060641NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048031NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054928NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063382NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063503NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072052NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI19990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI39108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI48031NIAID NIH HHS R41 AI071554NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017088PHS HHS R01 A1054928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination with the recombinant N terminus of the candidal adhesin Als3p (rAls3p-N) protects mice from lethal candidemia. Candidal Als3p also is structurally similar to the microbial surface components recognizing adhesive matrix molecule adhesin, clumping factor, from Staphylococcus aureus. To determine the potential for cross-kingdom vaccination, we immunized mice with rAls3p-N or negative control proteins and challenged them via the tail vein with S. aureus or other gram-positive or gram-negative pathogens. The rAls3p-N vaccine, but neither tetanus toxoid nor a related Als protein (Als5p), improved the survival of vaccinated mice subsequently infected with multiple clinical isolates of S. aureus, including methicillin-resistant strains. The rAls3p-N vaccine was effective against S. aureus when combined with aluminum hydroxide adjuvant. However, the vaccine did not improve the survival of mice infected with other bacterial pathogens. Vaccinated, infected mice mounted moderated type 1 immune responses. T lymphocyte-deficient mice were more susceptible to S. aureus infection, but B lymphocyte-deficient mice were not. Furthermore, T but not B lymphocytes from vaccinated mice mediated protection in adoptive transfer studies. The passive transfer of immune serum was not protective. These data provide the foundation for cross-kingdom vaccine development against S. aureus and Candida, which collectively cause 200,000 bloodstream infections resulting in >/=40,000 to 50,000 deaths annually in the United States alone.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdoptive TransferAluminum HydroxideAnimalsBacteremiaB-LymphocytesCoagulaseColony Count, MicrobialCross ReactionsFungal ProteinsFungal VaccinesImmunization, PassiveMiceMice, Inbred BALB CStaphylococcal InfectionsSurvival AnalysisAdjuvants, ImmunologicALS3 protein, Candida albicansAluminum HydroxideCoagulaseFungal ProteinsFungal VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID18644876
PMCPMC2546811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.