Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18639627›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2008

Psychological stress exacerbates primary vaginal herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection by impairing both innate and adaptive immune responses.

Kathleen A Ashcraft, Robert H Bonneau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathleen A AshcraftDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Drive H107, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Robert H Bonneau
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Neuroendocrine Modulation of Neonatal Antiviral ImmunityR01HD039262 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI BONNEAU, ROBERT H. · 2001 to 2005
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039262NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD39262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic psychological stress is generally immunosuppressive and contributes to an increase in herpes simplex virus (HSV) pathogenicity. We have previously shown that mice experiencing stress at the time of intranasal HSV infection have increased levels of infectious virus in their nasal cavity, as compared to control mice that were not subjected to stress. We have extended our studies to determine the effects of stress at another clinically-relevant mucosal site by examining the immune response to and pathogenesis of vaginal HSV infection. Mice experiencing psychological stress during vaginal HSV infection exhibited an increase in both vaginal viral titers and the pathology associated with this HSV infection. We demonstrate that these observations result from the failure of both the innate and HSV-specific adaptive immune responses. At 2 days post-infection, NK cell numbers were significantly decreased in mice experiencing restraint stress. Studies examining the adaptive immune response revealed a decrease in the number of HSV-specific CD8(+) T cells in not only the vaginal tissue itself but also the draining iliac lymph nodes (ILN). Furthermore, the number of functional cells, in terms of both their degranulation and interferon-gamma production, in the ILN of stressed mice was decreased as compared to non-stressed mice. We conclude that psychological stress, through its suppression of both innate and adaptive immune responses, may be an important factor in the ability to control vaginal HSV infection.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell CountFemaleFlow CytometryHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmunity, MucosalInterferon-gammaLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRestraint, PhysicalAntigens, SurfaceInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID18639627
PMCPMC3721735
OpenAlexW2079963197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.