Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18636098›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2008

Emergent synchronous bursting of oxytocin neuronal network.

Enrico Rossoni, Jianfeng Feng, Brunello Tirozzi, David Brown, Gareth Leng, Françoise Moos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Navigating Central Oxytocin Transport: Known Realms and Uncharted Territories.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025
    Review
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  11. Oxytocin-a social peptide? Deconstructing the evidence.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Mathematical modelling of the oxytocin and vasopressin secretory system.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2022
    Review
  13. Oxytocin has 'tend-and-defend' functionality in group conflict across social vertebrates.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Oxytocin, Neural Plasticity, and Social Behavior.Annual review of neuroscience · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Enrico RossoniDepartment of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Jianfeng Feng
Brunello Tirozzi
David Brown
Gareth Leng
Françoise Moos
Babraham Institute · GBBiologie des Plantes et Innovation · FRFudan University · CNSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When young suckle, they are rewarded intermittently with a let-down of milk that results from reflex secretion of the hormone oxytocin; without oxytocin, newly born young will die unless they are fostered. Oxytocin is made by magnocellular hypothalamic neurons, and is secreted from their nerve endings in the pituitary in response to action potentials (spikes) that are generated in the cell bodies and which are propagated down their axons to the nerve endings. Normally, oxytocin cells discharge asynchronously at 1-3 spikes/s, but during suckling, every 5 min or so, each discharges a brief, intense burst of spikes that release a pulse of oxytocin into the circulation. This reflex was the first, and is perhaps the best, example of a physiological role for peptide-mediated communication within the brain: it is coordinated by the release of oxytocin from the dendrites of oxytocin cells; it can be facilitated by injection of tiny amounts of oxytocin into the hypothalamus, and it can be blocked by injection of tiny amounts of oxytocin antagonist. Here we show how synchronized bursting can arise in a neuronal network model that incorporates basic observations of the physiology of oxytocin cells. In our model, bursting is an emergent behaviour of a complex system, involving both positive and negative feedbacks, between many sparsely connected cells. The oxytocin cells are regulated by independent afferent inputs, but they interact by local release of oxytocin and endocannabinoids. Oxytocin released from the dendrites of these cells has a positive-feedback effect, while endocannabinoids have an inhibitory effect by suppressing the afferent input to the cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsDendritesFeedbackFemaleHumansMembrane PotentialsMilk EjectionModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeural PathwaysNeurons, EfferentOxytocinParacrine CommunicationPituitary GlandReflexSynaptic TransmissionOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID18636098
PMCPMC2440533
OpenAlexW1972240031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.