Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18635668›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2008

Selective inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases by zinc accounts for extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent oxidative neuronal cell death.

Yeung Ho, Ranmal Samarasinghe, Megan E Knoch, Marcia Lewis, Elias Aizenman, Donald B DeFranco

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ion-Driven Regulation of CaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ZnProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. DR region of NaScientific reports · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Zinc Signals and Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Zn(2+) at a cellular crossroads.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Zinc and the aging brain.Genes & nutrition · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yeung HoDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 7041 BST 3, 3501 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Ranmal Samarasinghe
Megan E Knoch
Marcia Lewis
Elias Aizenman
Donald B DeFranco
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Liberation of Intracellular Zinc and Neuronal Cell DeathR01NS043277 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 2002 to 2022
$8.2M
The Life History of Mitochondria in NeuronsR01NS049560 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEFRANCO, DONALD B. · 2004 to 2007
$1.3M
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND NEURODEGENERATIONR01NS038319 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEFRANCO, DONALD BENEDICT · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
Liberation of Intracellular Zinc and Neuronal Cell DeathR56NS043277 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AIZENMAN, ELIAS · 2007 to 2007
$371k
NINDS NIH HHS NS38319NINDS NIH HHS NS43277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038319NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049560NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS043277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion in the mouse HT22 neuroblastoma cell line and embryonic rat immature cortical neurons causes a delayed, sustained activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, which is required for cell death. This sustained activation of ERK1/2 is mediated primarily by a selective inhibition of distinct ERK1/2-directed phosphatases either by enhanced degradation (i.e., for mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1) or as shown here by reductions in enzymatic activity (i.e., for protein phosphatase type 2A). The inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphatases in HT22 cells and immature neurons subjected to glutathione depletion results from oxidative stress because phosphatase activity is restored in cells treated with the antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole. This leads to reduced ERK1/2 activation and neuroprotection. Furthermore, an increase in free intracellular zinc that accompanies glutathione-induced oxidative stress in HT22 cells and immature neurons contributes to selective inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphatase activity and cell death. Finally, ERK1/2 also functions to maintain elevated levels of zinc. Thus, the elevation of intracellular zinc within neurons subjected to oxidative stress can trigger a robust positive feedback loop operating through activated ERK1/2 that rapidly sets into motion a zinc-dependent pathway of cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell DeathCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCerebral CortexEmbryo, MammalianLuciferases, RenillaMiceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase PhosphatasesModels, BiologicalNeuroblastomaNeuronsLuciferases, RenillaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase PhosphatasesZinc

Identifiers

PMID18635668
PMCPMC2575064
OpenAlexW2146267072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.