Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18635614›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2008

MR imaging of familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a blinded and controlled study.

R K Fulbright, C Hoffmann, H Lee, A Pozamantir, J Chapman, I Prohovnik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Clinical radiological correlation in E200K familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Cerebral white matter disruption in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. An atypical phenotype of CJD associated with the E200K mutation in the prion protein gene.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R K FulbrightDepartment of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520- 8043, USA. robert.fulbright@yale.edu
C Hoffmann
H Lee
A Pozamantir
J Chapman
I Prohovnik
Yale University · USSheba Medical Center · ILIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Neuroimaging of Genetically-Defined Incipient CJDR01NS043488 · NINDS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI PROHOVNIK, ISAK · 2005 to 2007
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043488NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS43488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe E200K mutation of the PRNP (prion protein) gene is the most common cause of familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (fCJD), which has imaging and clinical features that are similar to the sporadic form. The purpose of this study was to conduct a controlled and blinded evaluation of the sensitivity and specificity of MR imaging in this unique population. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe compared the MR imaging characteristics of 15 early stage familial CJD patients (age, 60 +/- 7 years) with a group of 22 healthy subjects from the same families (age, 61 +/- 8 years). MR imaging included diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), T2-weighted fast spin-echo imaging, and a fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence. The scans were rated for abnormalities by an experienced neuroradiologist blind to diagnosis, group assignment, age, and sex.

resultsThirteen of 15 fCJD subjects had abnormal MR imaging. FLAIR signal intensity abnormality in the caudate or putamen nuclei demonstrated a sensitivity of 87% and specificity of 91%. DWI abnormality in the caudate nucleus showed a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 100%. Abnormalities in the thalamus (6 patients), cingulate gyrus (6 patients), frontal lobes (4 patients), and occipital lobes (3 patients) were best detected with DWI. No signal intensity abnormalities were demonstrated in the cerebellum. T2-weighted and T1-weighted sequences were uninformative.

conclusionsFLAIR and DWI abnormalities in the caudate nucleus and putamen offer the best sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing fCJD. Our findings support recent recommendations that MR imaging should be added to the diagnostic evaluation of CJD.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedAllelesAtrophyBrainCaudate NucleusCerebellumCerebral CortexCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeDominance, CerebralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrion ProteinsPrionsPRNP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID18635614
PMCPMC8118770
OpenAlexW2138780541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.