Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18635430›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2008

Effect of dissemination of evidence in reducing injuries from falls.

Mary E Tinetti, Dorothy I Baker, Mary King, Margaret Gottschalk, Terrence E Murphy, Denise Acampora, Bradley P Carlin, Linda Leo-Summers, Heather G Allore

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
42.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence-based guidelines for fall prevention in Korea.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2017
    Guideline
  2. Cost of falls in old age: a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2010
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  6. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Stage-specific Healthcare Burden of Fall-related Injuries Among Older Adults in Korea.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Validation of a Rule-Based ICD-10-CM Algorithm to Detect Fall Injuries in Medicare Data.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Rising incidence of stair-related upper extremity fractures among older adults in the United States: a 10-year nationwide analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mary E TinettiDepartment of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. mary.tinetti@yale.edu
Dorothy I Baker
Mary King
Margaret Gottschalk
Terrence E Murphy
Denise Acampora
Bradley P Carlin
Linda Leo-Summers
Heather G Allore
Yale University · USHartford Financial Services (United States)University of Minnesota · USYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

TRIAL OF PREHABILITATION STRATEGY FOR AT RISK ELDERSP60AG010469 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TINETTI, MARY E · 1992 to 2001
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS P60 AG010469NIA NIH HHS P60AG10469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalling is a common and morbid condition among elderly persons. Effective strategies to prevent falls have been identified but are underutilized.

methodsUsing a nonrandomized design, we compared rates of injuries from falls in a region of Connecticut where clinicians had been exposed to interventions to change clinical practice (intervention region) and in a region where clinicians had not been exposed to such interventions (usual-care region). The interventions encouraged primary care clinicians and staff members involved in home care, outpatient rehabilitation, and senior centers to adopt effective risk assessments and strategies for the prevention of falls (e.g., medication reduction and balance and gait training). The outcomes were rates of serious fall-related injuries (hip and other fractures, head injuries, and joint dislocations) and fall-related use of medical services per 1000 person-years among persons who were 70 years of age or older. The interventions occurred from 2001 to 2004, and the evaluations took place from 2004 to 2006.

resultsBefore the interventions, the adjusted rates of serious fall-related injuries (per 1000 person-years) were 31.2 in the usual-care region and 31.9 in the intervention region. During the evaluation period, the adjusted rates were 31.4 and 28.6, respectively (adjusted rate ratio, 0.91; 95% Bayesian credibility interval, 0.88 to 0.94). Between the preintervention period and the evaluation period, the rate of fall-related use of medical services increased from 68.1 to 83.3 per 1000 person-years in the usual-care region and from 70.7 to 74.2 in the intervention region (adjusted rate ratio, 0.89; 95% credibility interval, 0.86 to 0.92). The percentages of clinicians who received intervention visits ranged from 62% (131 of 212 primary care offices) to 100% (26 of 26 home care agencies).

conclusionsDissemination of evidence about fall prevention, coupled with interventions to change clinical practice, may reduce fall-related injuries in elderly persons.

Indexed as

Information DisseminationAccidental FallsAccident PreventionAgedConnecticutCraniocerebral TraumaEducation, Medical, ContinuingFemaleFractures, BoneHealth ServicesHumansJoint DislocationsMaleRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID18635430
PMCPMC3472807
OpenAlexW2135204832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.