Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18632921›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2008

Validation of a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Babesia bigemina antibodies in cattle.

Will L Goff, Wendell C Johnson, John B Molloy, Wayne K Jorgensen, Susan J Waldron, Julio V Figueroa, Olivier Matthee, D Scott Adams, Travis C McGuire, Ignacio Pino and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Diagnostic Tools for the Identification ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Will L GoffAnimal Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, Washington 99164-6630, USA. wgoff@vetmed.wsu.edu
Wendell C Johnson
John B Molloy
Wayne K Jorgensen
Susan J Waldron
Julio V Figueroa
Olivier Matthee
D Scott Adams
Travis C McGuire
Ignacio Pino
Juan Mosqueda
Guy H Palmer
Carlos E Suarez
Donald P Knowles
Terry F McElwain

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) based on a broadly conserved, species-specific, B-cell epitope within the C terminus of Babesia bigemina rhoptry-associated protein 1a was validated for international use. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed 16% inhibition as the threshold for a negative result, with an associated specificity of 98.3% and sensitivity of 94.7%. Increasing the threshold to 21% increased the specificity to 100% but modestly decreased the sensitivity to 87.2%. By using 21% inhibition, the positive predictive values ranged from 90.7% (10% prevalence) to 100% (95% prevalence) and the negative predictive values ranged from 97.0% (10% prevalence) to 48.2% (95% prevalence). The assay was able to detect serum antibody as early as 7 days after intravenous inoculation. The cELISA was distributed to five different laboratories along with a reference set of 100 defined bovine serum samples, including known positive, known negative, and field samples. The pairwise concordance among the five laboratories ranged from 100% to 97%, and all kappa values were above 0.8, indicating a high degree of reliability. Overall, the cELISA appears to have the attributes necessary for international application.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanBabesiaBabesiosisCattleCattle DiseasesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayPredictive Value of TestsProtozoan ProteinsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityTime FactorsAntibodies, ProtozoanProtozoan Proteinsrhoptry-associated protein-1, Babesia

Identifiers

PMID18632921
PMCPMC2546671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.