Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18632867›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2008

Llama-derived single-chain antibody fragments directed to rotavirus VP6 protein possess broad neutralizing activity in vitro and confer protection against diarrhea in mice.

Lorena Garaicoechea, Aurelien Olichon, Gisela Marcoppido, Andrés Wigdorovitz, Marina Mozgovoj, Linda Saif, Thomas Surrey, Viviana Parreño

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorena GaraicoecheaInstituto de Virología, CICV y A-INTA, CC 25 (1712) Castelar, Buenos Aires, Argentina. lgaraicoechea@cnia.inta.gov.ar
Aurelien Olichon
Gisela Marcoppido
Andrés Wigdorovitz
Marina Mozgovoj
Linda Saif
Thomas Surrey
Viviana Parreño
European Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A rotavirus is one of the most common causes of severe diarrhea in human infants and newborn animals. Rotavirus virions are triple-layered particles. The outer capsid proteins VP4 and VP7 are highly variable and represent the major neutralizing antigens. The inner capsid protein VP6 is conserved among group A rotaviruses, is highly immunogenic, and is the target antigen of most immunodiagnosis tests. Llama-derived single-chain antibody fragments (VHH) are the smallest molecules with antigen-binding capacity and can therefore be expected to have properties different from conventional antibodies. In this study a library containing the VHH genes of a llama immunized with recombinant inner capsid protein VP6 was generated. Binders directed to VP6, in its native conformation within the viral particle, were selected and characterized. Four selected VHH directed to conformational epitopes of VP6 recognized all human and animal rotavirus strains tested and could be engineered for their use in immunodiagnostic tests for group A rotavirus detection. Three of the four VHH neutralized rotavirus in vivo independently of the strain serotype. Furthermore, this result was confirmed by in vivo partial protection against rotavirus challenge in a neonatal mouse model. The present study demonstrates for the first time a broad neutralization activity of VP6 specific VHH in vitro and in vivo. Neutralizing VHH directed to VP6 promise to become an essential tool for the prevention and treatment of rotavirus diarrhea.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigens, ViralCamelids, New WorldCapsidCapsid ProteinsCattleDiarrheaHumansImmunoglobulin FragmentsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtein BindingRecombinant ProteinsViral VaccinesAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsImmunoglobulin FragmentsRecombinant ProteinsViral VaccinesVP6 protein, Rotavirus

Identifiers

PMID18632867
PMCPMC2546978
OpenAlexW2087045223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.