Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18632723›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2008

Noncytotoxic suramin as a chemosensitizer in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase II study.

M A Villalona-Calero, G A Otterson, M G Wientjes, F Weber, T Bekaii-Saab, D Young, A J Murgo, R Jensen, T-K Yeh, Y Wei and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Spinal P2XPurinergic signalling · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. The Role of Ceramide and Sphingolipid Metabolism in Cancer Therapeutics.Journal of oncology research and therapy · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. 100 Years of Suramin.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M A Villalona-CaleroDepartment of Medicine, Pharmacology and College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, The Arthur G James Cancer Hospital and Richard J Solove Research Institute, Columbus, OH 43210-1240, USA. miguel.villalona@osumc.edu
G A Otterson
M G Wientjes
F Weber
T Bekaii-Saab
D Young
A J Murgo
R Jensen
T-K Yeh
Y Wei
Y Zhang
C Eng
M Grever
J L-S Au
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

YOGA, IMMUNE FUNCTION, AND HEALTHM01RR000034 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PESAVENTO, TODD · 1985 to 2008
$22.7M
PHASE I TRIALS OF ANTICANCER AGENTSU01CA076576 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GREVER, MICHAEL R · 1998 to 2013
$9.1M
PHARMACODYNAMICS OF AGENTS FOR BLADDER CANCER THERAPYR37CA049816 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AU, JESSIE L.-S. · 1992 to 2003
$1.5M
FGF: A Mechanism of Acquired Multidrug ResistanceR01CA097067 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AU, JESSIE L.-S. · 2002 to 2005
$981k
Suramin to Enchance Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in NSCLCR21CA091547 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AU, JESSIE L.-S. · 2001 to 2002
$663k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA97067NCI NIH HHS R21 CA91547NCI NIH HHS R37 CA49816NCI NIH HHS U01 CA76576NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000034NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of noncytotoxic doses of suramin to reverse chemotherapy resistance in advanced chemonaive and chemoresistant non-small-cell lung cancer patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients received paclitaxel (Taxol) (200 mg/m(2)) and carboplatin (area under the concentration-time curve 6 mg/ml/min) every 3 weeks. The total suramin per cycle dose was calculated using a nomogram derived from the preceding phase I trial to obtain the desirable plasma concentration range of 10-50 microM.

resultsThirty-nine response-assessable chemonaive patients (arm A) received 213 cycles. Thirty-eight cycles were administered to 15 patients with demonstrated resistance to paclitaxel and carboplatin (arm B). The pattern/frequency of toxic effects was similar to those expected for paclitaxel/carboplatin, and pharmacokinetic analyses (199 cycles) showed suramin plasma concentrations maintained between 10 and 50 microM in 94% of cycles. In arm A, response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) response rate was 36% (95% confidence interval 22% to 54%; two complete, 12 partial); 15 patients (38%) had disease stabilization for > or =4 months; median progression-free survival (intention to treat) was 6.4 months; median overall survival (OS) 10.4 months and 1-year survival rate 38%. In arm B, no RECIST responses occurred; four patients had disease stabilization for > or =4 months; median OS was 132 days and 1-year survival rate 7%. Plasma basic fibroblast growth factor levels were higher in chemopretreated/refractory patients compared with chemonaive patients (P = 0.05). Sequence analysis of the EGFR tyrosine kinase domain in a long-term disease-free survivor revealed an ATP-binding pocket mutation (T790M).

conclusionsNoncytotoxic suramin did not increase paclitaxel/carboplatin's toxicity and the suramin dose was predicted from clinical parameters. No clinically significant reversal of primary resistance was documented, but a modulatory effect in chemotherapy-naive patients cannot be excluded. Controlled randomization is planned for further evaluation of this treatment strategy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 1Fibroblast Growth Factor 2HumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPaclitaxelCarboplatinFibroblast Growth Factor 1Fibroblast Growth Factor 2PaclitaxelSuramin

Identifiers

PMID18632723
PMCPMC2733080
OpenAlexW2130942316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.