Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18632551›Full record

ReviewScience signaling2008

Ethanol's molecular targets.

R Adron Harris, James R Trudell, S John Mihic

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science signaling, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Single nucleotide variants inBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The influence of drug class on reward in substance use disorders.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Alcohol Withdrawal and the Associated Mood Disorders-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R Adron HarrisSection of Neurobiology and Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, Institutes for Neuroscience and Cell & Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. harris@mail.utexas.edu
James R Trudell
S John Mihic
Stanford University · US

Funding

SITES AND MECHANISMS OF INHALED ANESTHETIC ACTIONSP01GM047818 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SONNER, JAMES MICHAEL · 1994 to 2008
$11.0M
BRAIN MEMBRANES IN ALCOHOL AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCER01AA006399 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI HARRIS, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2018
$8.8M
Properties of Specific Alcohol Binding SitesR01AA013378 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TRUDELL, JAMES ROBERT · 2002 to 2009
$1.9M
Defining Alcohol Binding Sites in Ligand-Gated Ion ChannelsR01AA020980 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BERTACCINI, EDWARD J · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
SITES OF ETHANOL ACTION ON GABA AND GLYCINE RECEPTORSR01AA011525 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MIHIC, S JOHN · 1998 to 2008
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA006399NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011525NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013378NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020980NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM047818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol produces a wide variety of behavioral and physiological effects in the body, but exactly how it acts to produce these effects is still poorly understood. Although ethanol was long believed to act nonspecifically through the disordering of lipids in cell membranes, proteins are at the core of most current theories of its mechanisms of action. Although ethanol affects various biochemical processes such as neurotransmitter release, enzyme function, and ion channel kinetics, we are only beginning to understand the specific molecular sites to which ethanol molecules bind to produce these myriad effects. For most effects of ethanol characterized thus far, it is unknown whether the protein whose function is being studied actually binds ethanol, or if alcohol is instead binding to another protein that then indirectly affects the functioning of the protein being studied. In this Review, we describe criteria that should be considered when identifying alcohol binding sites and highlight a number of proteins for which there exists considerable molecular-level evidence for distinct ethanol binding sites.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationAnimalsBinding SitesCell MembraneDrug ToleranceEthanolGene Expression RegulationHumansIon ChannelsKineticsMembrane LipidsProtein BindingProteinsReceptors, GABAEthanolIon ChannelsMembrane LipidsProteinsReceptors, GABA

Identifiers

PMID18632551
PMCPMC2671803
OpenAlexW1882675476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.