Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18632280›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2008

Benefits and risks of intranigral transplantation of GABA-producing cells subsequent to the establishment of kindling-induced seizures.

Marc W Nolte, Wolfgang Löscher, Christiane Herden, William J Freed, Manuela Gernert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Progress in cell grafting therapy for temporal lobe epilepsy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2011
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Transplantation of GABA-producing cells for seizure control in models of temporal lobe epilepsy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2009
    Review
  14. Intraventricular and intracerebral delivery of anti-epileptic drugs in the kindling model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc W NolteDepartment of Pharmacology, Neuroscience Discovery Research, Abbott GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, 67061 Ludwigshafen, Germany.
Wolfgang Löscher
Christiane Herden
William J Freed
Manuela Gernert
University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DEAbbott (Germany) · DEUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · US

Funding

IMMORTALIZED CELL LINESZ01DA000410 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI FREED, WILLIAM J · 1998 to 2008
$866k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural transplantation has been investigated experimentally and clinically for the purpose of developing new treatment options for intractable epilepsy. In the present study we assessed the anticonvulsant efficacy and safety of bilateral allotransplantation of genetically engineered striatal GABAergic rat cell lines into the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr). Rats with previously-established seizures, induced by amygdala kindling, were used as a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Three cell lines were transplanted: (1) immortalized GABAergic cells (M213-2O) derived from embryonic rat striatum; (2) M213-2O cells (CL4) transfected with human GAD67 cDNA to obtain higher GABA synthesis than the parent cell line; and (3) control cells (121-1I), also derived from embryonic rat striatum, but which did not show GAD expression. A second control group received injections of medium alone. Transplantation of M213-2O cells into the SNr of kindled rats resulted in significant but transient anticonvulsant effects. Neither control cells nor medium induced anticonvulsant effects. Strong tissue reactions were, however, induced in the host brain of kindled but not of non-kindled rats, and only in animals that received grafts of genetically modified CL4 cells. These tissue reactions included graft rejection, massive infiltration of inflammatory immune cells, and gliosis. The anticonvulsant effect of M213-2O cells emphasizes the feasibility of local manipulations of seizures by intranigral transplantation of GABA-producing cells. On the other hand, the present data suggest that kindling-induced activation of microglia in the SNr can enhance immune reactions to transplanted cells. In this case, under conditions of further immunological stimulation by CL4 cells, transfected with a human cDNA, substantial immune reactions occurred. Thus, it appears that the condition of the host brain and the production of foreign proteins by transplanted cells have to be considered in estimating the risks of rejection of transplants into the brain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain Tissue TransplantationCell Line, TransformedDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGenetic TherapyGlutamate DecarboxylaseGraft RejectionHumansKindling, NeurologicMicrogliaNeural InhibitionNeuronsRatsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1

Identifiers

PMID18632280
PMCPMC2435195
OpenAlexW2011053565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.