Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18632090›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2008

Genome-wide linkage analyses of quantitative and categorical autism subphenotypes.

Xiao-Qing Liu, Andrew D Paterson, Peter Szatmari, Autism Genome Project Consortium

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Qing LiuProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrew D Paterson
Peter Szatmari
Autism Genome Project Consortium
Hospital for Sick Children · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
USE OF DNA PROBE FOR CHOLINERGIC AND NON-CHOLINERGIC MG ANTIGENP01NS026630 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PERICAK-VANCE, MARGARET A. · 1989 to 2009
$12.6M
UW Autism Center of ExcellenceP50HD055782 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ABBOTT, ROBERT D · 2007 to 2011
$11.0M
Genomewide Search--Autism Susceptibility Loci-supplementR01MH064547 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2002 to 2006
$9.6M
TRANS STUDIES OF COGNITIVE,AFFECTIVE/NEUROCHEMICAL PROCESSES UNDERLYING INSISTENCP50HD055751 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI COOK, EDWIN H · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
MANAGEMENT/STATISTICS COREU54MH066673 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2003 to 2007
$7.7M
ZIPRASIDONE TREATMENT OF TOURETTE'S SYNDROME IN CHILDRENM01RR006022 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1990 to 2003
$6.7M
NEUROIMAGING STUDIES OF AUTISM SPECTRUM CONDITIONSU19HD035482 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VOLKMAR, FRED ROBERT · 2002 to 2006
$6.7M
INFRASTRUCTURE TO FACILITATE DISCOVERY OF AUTISM GENESR01NS042165 · NINDS · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALLMAYER, JOACHIM F · 2002 to 2006
$4.2M
PRECURSORS TO LANGUAGE IN AUTISMP01HD035465 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 1997 to 2001
$3.5M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF 15Q11-Q13 DEFECTS IN AUTISMR01MH061009 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SUTCLIFFE, JAMES S · 2000 to 2008
$3.3M
RUPP-PIU10MH066766 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MCDOUGLE, CHRISTOPHER J · 2002 to 2006
$2.7M
Medical Research Council G0601030NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000064NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006022NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD035465NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055751NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055782NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD035482NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064547NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069359NIMH NIH HHS U10 MH066766NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH066673NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS026630NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042165NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043550NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049261Telethon GGP030227Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe search for susceptibility genes in autism and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been hindered by the possible small effects of individual genes and by genetic (locus) heterogeneity. To overcome these obstacles, one method is to use autism-related subphenotypes instead of the categorical diagnosis of autism since they may be more directly related to the underlying susceptibility loci. Another strategy is to analyze subsets of families that meet certain clinical criteria to reduce genetic heterogeneity.

methodsIn this study, using 976 multiplex families from the Autism Genome Project consortium, we performed genome-wide linkage analyses on two quantitative subphenotypes, the total scores of the reciprocal social interaction domain and the restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped patterns of behavior domain from the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. We also selected subsets of ASD families based on four binary subphenotypes, delayed onset of first words, delayed onset of first phrases, verbal status, and IQ > or = 70.

resultsWhen the ASD families with IQ > or = 70 were used, a logarithm of odds (LOD) score of 4.01 was obtained on chromosome 15q13.3-q14, which was previously linked to schizophrenia. We also obtained a LOD score of 3.40 on chromosome 11p15.4-p15.3 using the ASD families with delayed onset of first phrases. No significant evidence for linkage was obtained for the two quantitative traits.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that selection of informative subphenotypes to define a homogeneous set of ASD families could be very important in detecting the susceptibility loci in autism.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAutistic DisorderChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15FemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleVerbal BehaviorGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID18632090
PMCPMC2670970
OpenAlexW2115598737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.