Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18626029›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Self-rated cardiovascular risk and 15-year cardiovascular mortality.

Robert Gramling, William Klein, Mary Roberts, Molly E Waring, David Gramling, Charles B Eaton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Age Group Differences in Household Accident Risk Perceptions and Intentions to Reduce Hazards.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  3. Trajectories of Current and Predicted Satisfaction With One's Life Following a Cancer Diagnosis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Risk perceptions and health behavior.Current opinion in psychology · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Perceived risk, trust and health-related quality of life among cancer survivors.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2010
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert GramlingCenter for Primary Care and Prevention, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, Pawtucket, Rhode Island, USA. Robert_Gramling@URMC.Rochester.edu
William Klein
Mary Roberts
Molly E Waring
David Gramling
Charles B Eaton

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany individuals perceive their cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk to be lower than established clinical tools would estimate, yet little is known about the long-term consequences of holding such optimistic beliefs. We evaluated whether lower self-ratings of CVD risk are associated with lower rates of CVD death after addressing potential confounding by an extensive set of social and biologic CVD risk factors.

methodsWe conducted a 15-year mortality surveillance study of adults aged 35 to 75 years from southeastern New England (n = 2,816) who had no history of myocardial infarction. Baseline evaluation in 1990-1992 included household interview, anthropomorphic measures, and laboratory analyses. Outcomes were obtained using the National Death Index records through December 2005.

resultsRating oneself to be at lower-than-average risk for one's age and sex was associated with lower rates of CVD mortality among men (hazard ratio [HR]=0.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.2-0.7) but not among women (HR = 0.9; 95% CI, 0.5-1.7). None of the following weakened the findings among men: adjustment for baseline Framingham Risk Score, propensity score adjustment for both social and biologic factors, and censoring the first 2 years of surveillance.

conclusionsLower self-ratings of CVD risk are independently associated with lower rates of CVD death among men.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf-AssessmentAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew EnglandPopulation SurveillanceRisk AssessmentRisk Reduction BehaviorSex FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID18626029
PMCPMC2478507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.