ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2008
Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis.
Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.
- The epidemiology of infectious meningitis in Ghana: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Post-Traumatic Meningitis Is a Diagnostic Challenging Time: A Systematic Review Focusing on Clinical and Pathological Features.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Pooled it
- Article
- Article
- Purulent meningitis in X-linked agammaglobulinemia: one case report.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Recurrent Pneumococcal Meningitis From Post-traumatic Frontoethmoidal Encephalocele: A Case Report.Cureus · 2025Article
- A relapse of acute group B streptococcus meningitis in a healthy adult: Case report and review of the literatures.Journal of general and family medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Pediatric bacterial meningitis in southern China: analysis of 838 cases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Diagnosis and Management of Paradoxical Cerebrospinal Rhinnorhea in Mondini's Dysplasia.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024Article
- Recurrent community-acquired pneumococcal meningitis in adults with and without identified predisposing factors.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024Article
- Cribriform plate dehiscence with encephalomeningocele revealed by recurrent meningitis: A case report.La Tunisie medicale · 2024Article
- Recurrent bacterial meningitis in children in the Netherlands: a nationwide surveillance study.BMJ open · 2023Article
- A case of fatal acute bacterial meningoencephalitis with extremely high cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count.Clinical case reports · 2023Article
- Management of Meningitis Due to Cystic Cochleovestibular Malformation: a Stitch in Time.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022Article
- Temporal Bone Skull Base Defects-The Value and Importance of Early Based Detection to Prevent Late Costly Morbidity and Mortality.Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2022Review
- Article
- Bacterial meningitis: Aetiology, risk factors, disease trends and severe sequelae during 50 years in Sweden.Journal of internal medicine · 2022Observational
- A Retrospective Study of Recurrent Bacterial Meningitis in Children: Etiology, Clinical Course, and Treatment.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Article
- Predisposing conditions for bacterial meningitis in children: what radiologists need to know.Japanese journal of radiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recurrent bacterial meningitis is a rare phenomenon and generally poses a considerable diagnostic challenge to the clinician. Ultimately, a structured approach and early diagnosis of any underlying pathology are crucial to prevent further episodes and improve the overall outcome for the affected individual. In this article, we are reviewing the existing literature on this topic over the last two decades, encompassing 363 cases of recurrent bacterial meningitis described in 144 publications. Of these cases, 214 (59%) were related to anatomical problems, 132 (36%) were related to immunodeficiencies, and 17 (5%) were related to parameningeal infections. The review includes a detailed discussion of the underlying pathologies and microbiological aspects as well as recommendations for appropriate diagnostic pathways for investigating this unusual entity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.