Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18622769›Full record

ArticleJournal of materials science. Materials in medicine2008

PEG-grafted chitosan nanoparticles as an injectable carrier for sustained protein release.

X G Zhang, D Y Teng, Z M Wu, X Wang, Z Wang, D M Yu, C X Li

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

X G ZhangKey Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Ministry Education, and Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University, 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin, 300071, China. zhangxinge@nankai.edu.cn
D Y Teng
Z M Wu
X Wang
Z Wang
D M Yu
C X Li

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of injectable nanoparticulate "stealth" carriers for protein delivery is a major challenge. The objective of this work was to investigate the possibility of achieving the controlled release of a model protein, insulin, from PEG-grafted chitosan (PEG-g-chitosan) nanoparticles (mean diameter 150-300 nm) prepared by the ion gelation method. Insulin was efficiently incorporated into the nanoparticles, and reached as high as 38%. In vitro release showed that it could control the insulin release by choosing the composition, loading and release temperature. We observed that the composition of the nanoparticle surface (C/O ratio) increased from 2.40 to 3.23, with an increase in the incubation time. Therefore, we concluded that during this time, insulin release from PEG-g-chitosan nanoparticles followed a diffusion mechanism in which erosion was negligible. The experiments also demonstrated that PEG-g-chitosan helped to maintain the natural structure of the protein entrapped in the nanoparticles.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsBuffersChemical PhenomenaChitosanCircular DichroismDrug CarriersHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHypoglycemic AgentsInjectionsInsulinMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, ChemicalMolecular WeightNanoparticlesParticle SizePhosphatesBuffersChitosanDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinPhosphatesPolyethylene GlycolsProteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.