Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18622640›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2008

Pilot study of pyridostigmine in constipated patients with autonomic neuropathy.

Adil E Bharucha, Phillip A Low, Michael Camilleri, Duane Burton, Tonette L Gehrking, Alan R Zinsmeister

Open access · greenAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Suspected Pyridostigmine-Related Hepatotoxicity.ACG case reports journal · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Update on the Treatment of Autonomic Disorders.Current treatment options in neurology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Recent Advances in the Management of Severe Gastrointestinal Dysmotility.Clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Pyridostigmine Suicidal Attempt in a Myasthenia Gravis Patient.The American journal of case reports · 2019
    Article
  19. Colonic and Anorectal Manifestations of Systemic Sclerosis.Current gastroenterology reports · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adil E BharuchaClinical and Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research Program, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. S.W., Rochester, MN 55905, USA. bharucha.adil@mayo.edu
Phillip A Low
Michael Camilleri
Duane Burton
Tonette L Gehrking
Alan R Zinsmeister
Mayo Clinic · USWinnMed · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
Physiological Characterization and Data Integration CoreP01DK068055 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ORDOG, TAMAS · 2004 to 2019
$23.8M
NCRR NIH HHS 1 UL1 RR024150-01NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068055NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of cholinesterase inhibitors, which increase colonic motility in health, on chronic constipation are unknown. Our aims were to evaluate the efficacy of cholinesterase inhibitors for dysautonomia and chronic constipation and to assess whether acute effects could predict the long term response.

methodsIn this single-blind study, 10 patients with autonomic neuropathy and constipation were treated with placebo (2 weeks), followed by an escalating dose of pyridostigmine to the maximum tolerated dose (i.e., 180-540 mg daily) for 6 weeks. Symptoms and gastrointestinal transit were assessed at 2 and 8 weeks. The acute effects of neostigmine on colonic transit and motility were also assessed.

resultsAt baseline, 4, 6, and 3 patients had delayed gastric, small intestinal, and colonic transit respectively. Pyridostigmine was well tolerated in most patients, improved symptoms in 4 patients, and accelerated the geometric center for colonic transit at 24 h by > or =0.7 unit in 3 patients. The effects of i.v. neostigmine on colonic transit and compliance predicted (P < 0.05) the effects of pyridostigmine on colonic transit.

conclusionsPyridostigmine improves colonic transit and symptoms in some patients with autonomic neuropathy and constipation. The motor response to neostigmine predicted the response to oral pyridostigmine.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAutonomic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesCholinesterase InhibitorsConstipationFemaleGastrointestinal TransitHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeostigminePilot ProjectsPyridostigmine BromideSingle-Blind MethodCholinesterase InhibitorsNeostigminePyridostigmine Bromide

Identifiers

PMID18622640
PMCPMC2536749
OpenAlexW2026312057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.