ReviewNeuroscience2009
Diverse roles of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in neuroinflammation and cerebral ischemia.
Review in Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 274 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
274 citing papers in PubMed, 513 citations in OpenAlex.
- Permeability imaging as a predictor of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018Trial
- Resveratrol regulates neuro-inflammation and induces adaptive immunity in Alzheimer's disease.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2017Trial
- Selected Cytokines and Matrix Metalloproteinases in Pathogenesis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Luteolin Improves BBB Integrity Following Ischemic Stroke Injury by Downregulating the Expression of LRP1 and MMP9.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Article
- Unwinding the Neurovascular Unit: The Vascular Extracellular Matrix and Mechanochemical Collagen Functionalization in Vascular Dementia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Extracellular matrix remodelling in neurological diseases.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026Review
- Explanatory limitations of CSF, plasma, and MRI biomarkers for inflammation and blood-brain barrier disruption in dementia.Frontiers in aging · 2026Article
- The interplay between neuroinflammation and endothelial dysfunction in cerebral small vessel disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Astragaloside IV suppresses neuroinflammation via PI3K/Akt/NF-κB to ameliorate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury based on network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Brain neurovascular unit in response to intra- and extra-central nervous system cancers: implications, mechanisms, and challenges.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Fatty Acid-binding Protein 4 Exacerbates Blood-brain Barrier Disruption Through the JNK/c-Jun/MMP12 Pathway After Traumatic Brain Injury.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Neuron-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Emerging Regulators in Central Nervous System Disease Progression.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Matrix metalloproteinase‑9 in hemorrhagic transformation after acute ischemic stroke (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- Effect and mechanism of Dichloroacetate in the treatment of stroke and the resolution strategy for side effect.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- The role of reactive oxygen species in the regulation of the blood-brain barrier.Tissue barriers · 2025Review
- Research progress of propofol in alleviating cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2024Review
- Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Unveil the Neuroprotection Mechanism of AnGong NiuHuang (AGNH) Pill Against Ischaemic Stroke Injury.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Maternal dietary deficiency in choline reduced levels of MMP-2 levels in blood and brain tissue of male offspring mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- MMP-3 Knockout Induces Global Transcriptional Changes and Reduces Cerebral Infarction in Both Male and Female Models of Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Metabolic Endotoxemia: From the Gut to Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
214 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Regulation of the extracellular matrix by proteases and protease inhibitors is a fundamental biological process for normal growth, development and repair in the CNS. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and the tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are the major extracellular-degrading enzymes. Two other enzyme families, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM), and the serine proteases, plasminogen/plasminogen activator (P/PA) system, are also involved in extracellular matrix degradation. Normally, the highly integrated action of these enzyme families remodels all of the components of the matrix and performs essential functions at the cell surface involved in signaling, cell survival, and cell death. During the inflammatory response induced in infection, autoimmune reactions and hypoxia/ischemia, abnormal expression and activation of these proteases lead to breakdown of the extracellular matrix, resulting in the opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), preventing normal cell signaling, and eventually leading to cell death. There are several key MMPs and ADAMs that have been implicated in neuroinflammation: gelatinases A and B (MMP-2 and -9), stromelysin-1 (MMP-3), membrane-type MMP (MT1-MMP or MMP-14), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE). In addition, TIMP-3, which is bound to the cell surface, promotes cell death and impedes angiogenesis. Inhibitors of metalloproteinases are available, but balancing the beneficial and detrimental effects of these agents remains a challenge.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.