Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18621050›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2008

Intestinal deletion of Pofut1 in the mouse inactivates notch signaling and causes enterocolitis.

Sandra Guilmeau, Marta Flandez, Laura Bancroft, Rani S Sellers, Benjamin Tear, Pamela Stanley, Leonard H Augenlicht

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Glycans that regulate Notch signaling in the intestine.Biochemical Society transactions · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Reg4+ deep crypt secretory cells function as epithelial niche for Lgr5+ stem cells in colon.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra GuilmeauDepartment of Oncology, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Montefiore Hospital, Bronx, New York 10467, USA. sguilmea@montefiore.org
Marta Flandez
Laura Bancroft
Rani S Sellers
Benjamin Tear
Pamela Stanley
Leonard H Augenlicht
Montefiore Hospital · GBAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
MOLECULAR-NUTRIENT INTERACTIONS IN INTESTINAL CANCERU54CA100926 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI AUGENLICHT, LEONARD H · 2003 to 2008
$9.7M
Roles of Glycoslyation in Notch SignalingR01CA095022 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STANLEY, PAMELA M · 2002 to 2011
$4.1M
Roles of Glycoslyation in Notch SignalingR01GM106417 · NIGMS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI STANLEY, PAMELA M · 2013 to 2021
$3.8M
MODULATION OF INTESTINAL HOMEOSTASIS AND CANCERR01CA135561 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI AUGENLICHT, LEONARD H · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Nutritional mechanisms and intestinal tumorigenesisR01CA114265 · NCI · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI AUGENLICHT, LEONARD H · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095022NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114265NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135561NCI NIH HHS R01 CA95022NCI NIH HHS U54 CA100926NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM106417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsNotch downstream targets are fundamental to intestinal cell lineage commitment and are suggested as therapeutic targets for colon cancer cells. However, the role of endogenous Notch signaling through receptor-ligand interaction, and effects of its longer term down-regulation on intestinal homeostasis, are unclear.

methodsTo address these issues, the gene encoding protein O-fucosyltransferase 1, an enzyme required for Notch ligand binding and thus activation of all Notch receptors, was deleted in the mouse intestinal and colonic epithelium, through Villin-Cre-mediated recombination.

resultsPofut1 deletion inactivated Notch signaling, giving rise to smaller but viable mice. These mice exhibited a large increase in all intestinal secretory cell lineages, which accumulated in the crypts, resulting in crypt hyperplasia. Although proliferating cells were largely reduced in the colon, the transit amplifying compartment was maintained in the upper crypts of the intestinal mucosa. By 9 months, these perturbations in cell maturation altered mucus-associated gut microbiota and caused chronic intestinal inflammation, with evidence of bacterial translocation to the mesenteric lymph nodes, macrophage, and T-lymphocyte infiltration, and Th1/Th17 immune response. Dysplastic foci were also observed in Pofut1-deficient small intestine with occasional progression to tumor formation.

conclusionsMucus hypersecretion upon Pofut1 inactivation is accompanied by alteration of the mucus-associated flora, which likely contributes to the development of enterocolitis. Therefore, these data identify important potential complications in strategies to target Notch signaling in therapeutic approaches to colon cancer.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBacterial TranslocationCell FractionationEnterocolitisFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseGene SilencingHigh Mobility Group ProteinsIntestinal MucosaLigandsLymph NodesMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, NotchFabp1 protein, mouseFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseHigh Mobility Group ProteinsLigandsReceptors, NotchSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription FactorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID18621050
PMCPMC3207497
OpenAlexW2146887630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.