Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1862090›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1991

Correlation between retinoblastoma gene expression and differentiation in human testicular tumors.

T Strohmeyer, P Reissmann, C Cordon-Cardo, M Hartmann, R Ackermann, D Slamon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis of Gene Expressions in Testicular Germ Cell Tumor Histologies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetic Regulation of Driver Genes in Testicular Tumorigenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T StrohmeyerDepartment of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, School of Medicine 90024.
P Reissmann
C Cordon-Cardo
M Hartmann
R Ackermann
D Slamon
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA PROGRAM PROJECTP01CA047179 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI LADANYI, MARC · 1989 to 2010
$17.3M
ONCOGENES IN PHYSIOLOGIC &PATHOLOGICAL STATESR01CA036827 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SLAMON, DENNIS J · 1985 to 1996
–
MARKERS OF EXFOLIATED BENIGN AND MALIGNANT BLADDER CELLSR01CA047538 · NCI · MEMORIAL HOSPITAL FOR CANCER &ALLIED DI · PI CORDON-CARDO, CARLOS · 1988 to 1991
–
MOLECULAR &IMMUNOPHENOTYPIC ANALYSIS OF BLADDER TUMORSU01CA047538 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI CORDON-CARDO, CARLOS · 1992 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 36827NCI NIH HHS CA 47179NCI NIH HHS CA 47538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inactivation of the retinoblastoma gene (RB gene) is associated with the development of several human malignancies including retinoblastomas, some osteo- and soft tissue sarcomas, small cell lung cancer, and possibly breast and bladder cancers. To our knowledge, this gene has not been evaluated in human germ-cell malignancies. In this study 67 primary testicular germ-cell tumors and 4 testicular non-germ-cell malignancies were examined to determine the prevalence and nature of RB gene alterations. Decreased expression of RB gene mRNA was found in all testicular germ-cell tumors (both seminomas and nonseminomas) examined. The RB protein could not be detected by immunohistochemical analysis in the undifferentiated cells of any germ-cell tumors whereas the differentiated malignant cells present in 14/15 teratocarcinomas expressed the protein. No gross alterations of the RB gene were found at DNA level in any of the examined specimens. This and the presence of the RB protein in the more differentiated tumor cells of teratocarcinomas suggest that changes in transcript levels rather than mutation(s) of the gene may be responsible for the absent or decreased RB expression in human germ-cell tumors. To date studies on the mechanism of RB regulation have demonstrated that it occurs at the protein level by phosphorylation of the p105 gene product. The findings presented here indicate that additional regulation might occur at the transcript level.

Indexed as

Genes, RetinoblastomaBlotting, SouthernCell DifferentiationDNA, NeoplasmGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryMalePolymerase Chain ReactionRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA, NeoplasmTesticular NeoplasmsDNA, NeoplasmRetinoblastoma ProteinRNA, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID1862090
PMCPMC52148
OpenAlexW2052972341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.