Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18620864›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry2008

Novel inhibitors of anthrax edema factor.

Deliang Chen, Milind Misra, Laurie Sower, Johnny W Peterson, Glen E Kellogg, Catherine H Schein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Novel eIF4A1 inhibitors with anti-tumor activity in lymphoma.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Allosteric inhibitors of Coxsackie virus A24 RNA polymerase.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2016
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Designing inhibitors of anthrax toxin.Expert opinion on drug discovery · 2014
    Review
  8. Computational methods in drug discovery.Pharmacological reviews · 2014
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Structural basis of anthrax edema factor neutralization by a neutralizing antibody.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2012
    Article
  12. Structure-based redesign of an edema toxin inhibitor.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2012
    Article
  13. Use of allostery to identify inhibitors of calmodulin-induced activation of Bacillus anthracis edema factor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Docking screens: right for the right reasons?Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deliang ChenSealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555-0857, USA.
Milind Misra
Laurie Sower
Johnny W Peterson
Glen E Kellogg
Catherine H Schein
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Development of Therapeutic Inhibitors to Anthrax ToxinsU01AI053858 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI PETERSON, JOHNNY WAYNE · 2002 to 2006
$2.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 5U01-AI053858-03NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI053858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several pathogenic bacteria produce adenylyl cyclase toxins, such as the edema factor (EF) of Bacillus anthracis. These disturb cellular metabolism by catalyzing production of excessive amounts of the regulatory molecule cAMP. Here, a structure-based method, where a 3D-pharmacophore that fit the active site of EF was constructed from fragments, was used to identify non-nucleotide inhibitors of EF. A library of small molecule fragments was docked to the EF-active site in existing crystal structures, and those with the highest HINT scores were assembled into a 3D-pharmacophore. About 10,000 compounds, from over 2.7 million compounds in the ZINC database, had a similar molecular framework. These were ranked according to their docking scores, using methodology that was shown to achieve maximum accuracy (i.e., how well the docked position matched the experimentally determined site for ATP analogues in crystal structures of the complex). Finally, 19 diverse compounds with the best AutoDock binding/docking scores were assayed in a cell-based assay for their ability to reduce cAMP secretion induced by EF. Four of the test compounds, from different structural groups, inhibited in the low micromolar range. One of these has a core structure common to phosphatase inhibitors previously identified by high-throughput assays of a diversity library. Thus, the fragment-based pharmacophore identified a small number of diverse compounds for assay, and greatly enhanced the selection process of advanced lead compounds for combinatorial design.

Indexed as

Adenylyl Cyclase InhibitorsAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsBiological AssayCell LineCombinatorial Chemistry TechniquesDrug DesignMacrophagesModels, MolecularMolecular StructureProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipAdenylyl Cyclase Inhibitorsanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial Toxins

Identifiers

PMID18620864
PMCPMC2678011
OpenAlexW2017644360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.