Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18618067›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2008

Frequency and pattern of heteroplasmy in the control region of human mitochondrial DNA.

Cristina Santos, Blanca Sierra, Luis Alvarez, Amanda Ramos, Elisabet Fernández, Ramón Nogués, Maria Pilar Aluja

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Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

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25citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. DNA and protein analyses of hair in forensic genetics.International journal of legal medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  16. MtDNA diversity of Ghana: a forensic and phylogeographic view.Forensic science international. Genetics · 2012
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cristina SantosBiological Anthropology Unit, Department BABVE, Faculty of Sciences, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain. cristina.santos@uab.cat
Blanca Sierra
Luis Alvarez
Amanda Ramos
Elisabet Fernández
Ramón Nogués
Maria Pilar Aluja

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, we present the results of the screening of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmy in the control region of mtDNA from 210 unrelated Spanish individuals. Both hypervariable regions of mtDNA were amplified and sequenced in order to identify and quantify point and length heteroplasmy. Of the 210 individuals analyzed, 30% were fully homoplasmic and the remaining presented point and/or length heteroplasmy. The prevalent form of heteroplasmy was length heteroplasmy in the poly(C) tract of the hypervariable region II (HVRII), followed by length heteroplasmy in the poly(C) tract of hypervariable region I (HVRI) and, finally, point heteroplasmy, which was found in 3.81% of the individuals analyzed. Moreover, no significant differences were found in the proportions of the different kinds of heteroplasmy in the population when blood and buccal cell samples were compared. The pattern of heteroplasmy in HVRI and HVRII presents important differences. Moreover, the mutational profile in heteroplasmy seems to be different from the mutational pattern detected in population. The results suggest that a considerable number of mutations and, particularly, transitions that appear in heteroplasmy are probably eliminated by drift and/or by selection acting at different mtDNA levels of organization. Taking as a whole the results reported in this work, it is mandatory to perform a broad-scale screening of heteroplasmy to better establish the heteroplasmy profile which would be important for medical, evolutionary, and forensic proposes.

Indexed as

Base SequenceDNA, MitochondrialHumansDNA, Mitochondrial

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.