Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18617647›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2008

Absence of hyperlipidemia in LDL receptor-deficient mice having apolipoprotein B100 without the putative receptor-binding sequences.

Lance A Johnson, Michael K Altenburg, Rosemary L Walzem, Lori T Scanga, Nobuyo Maeda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Development of apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2011
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Impaired adipogenic response to thiazolidinediones in mice expressing human apolipoproteinE4.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2010
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lance A JohnsonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7525, USA.
Michael K Altenburg
Rosemary L Walzem
Lori T Scanga
Nobuyo Maeda
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

APOLIPOROTEIN GENES AND ATHEROGENESISR01HL042630 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 1989 to 2017
$4.9M
APOLIPOPROTEIN GENES AND ATHEROGENESIS IN ANIMALSR37HL042630 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 1998 to 2007
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL42630NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL042630NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL042630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the effects of apoB100 structure, specifically a mutation in the LDLr binding region, on the production of LDL and development of atherosclerosis in vivo. METHODS AND

resultsLdlr(-/-)Apobec1(-/-) mice lacking the LDLR and apoB editing enzyme accumulated LDL in plasma and developed severe atherosclerosis when they had wild-type apoB100. In marked contrast, in Ldlr(-/-)Apobec1(-/-) mice carrying the Apob100-beta mutation, in the 2 putative LDLR-binding domains of apoB prevented both LDL accumulation and atherosclerosis. Intestinal absorption of lipids and triglyceride secretion from the liver were not affected. However, the VLDL particles with apoB100-beta were larger in volume by about 70%, and carried approximately four times as much apoE per particle. ApoB100-beta synthesis rate in the primary hepatocytes was normal, but its intracellular degradation was enhanced. Additionally, mutant apoB100 VLDL cleared from the circulation more quickly in vivo through apoE-LRP-mediated mechanism than VLDL with wild-type apoB100. In contrast, uptake of the 2 VLDL by macrophages were not different.

conclusionsWhile conformational change to apoB100 during conversion of VLDL to LDL exposes LDLR binding domains and facilitates LDLR-mediated lipoprotein clearance, it may also inhibit LRP-mediated VLDL uptake and contribute to LDL accumulation in familial hypercholesterolemia.

Indexed as

AnimalsAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseApolipoprotein B-100AtherosclerosisBinding SitesCytidine DeaminaseDietary FatsDisease Models, AnimalHepatocytesHyperlipidemiasLipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDLMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAPOBEC-1 DeaminaseApobec1 protein, mouseApolipoprotein B-100Cytidine DeaminaseDietary FatsLipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDLReceptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID18617647
PMCPMC5268125
OpenAlexW2054097176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.