Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18617567›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2008

Release of ATP and glutamate in the nucleus tractus solitarii mediate pulmonary stretch receptor (Breuer-Hering) reflex pathway.

Alexander V Gourine, Nicholas Dale, Alla Korsak, Enrique Llaudet, Faming Tian, Robert Huckstepp, K Michael Spyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The effect of general anaesthetics on brain lactate release.European journal of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Astrocytes Modulate Baroreflex Sensitivity at the Level of the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hemichannel-mediated release of lactate.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A critical role for purinergic signalling in the mechanisms underlying generation of BOLD fMRI responses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  17. Hypoxia silences retrotrapezoid nucleus respiratory chemoreceptors via alkalosis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander V GourineDepartment of Physiology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK. a.gourine@ucl.ac.uk
Nicholas Dale
Alla Korsak
Enrique Llaudet
Faming Tian
Robert Huckstepp
K Michael Spyer
University of Warwick · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0500198Wellcome Trust 079040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Breuer-Hering inflation reflex is initiated by activation of the slowly adapting pulmonary stretch receptor afferents (SARs), which monosynaptically activate second-order relay neurones in the dorsal medullary nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS). Here we demonstrate that during lung inflation SARs release both ATP and glutamate from their central terminals to activate these NTS neurones. In anaesthetized and artificially ventilated rats, ATP- and glutamate-selective microelectrode biosensors placed in the NTS detected rhythmic release of both transmitters phase-locked to lung inflation. This release of ATP and glutamate was independent of the centrally generated respiratory rhythm and could be reversibly abolished during the blockade of the afferent transmission in the vagus nerve by topical application of local anaesthetic. Microionophoretic application of ATP increased the activity of all tested NTS second-order relay neurones which receive monosynaptic inputs from the SARs. Unilateral microinjection of ATP into the NTS site where pulmonary stretch receptor afferents terminate produced central apnoea, mimicking the effect of lung inflation. Application of P2 and glutamate receptor antagonists (pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulphonic acid, suramin and kynurenic acid) significantly decreased baseline lung inflation-induced firing of the second-order relay neurones. These data demonstrate that ATP and glutamate are released in the NTS from the central terminals of the lung stretch receptor afferents, activate the second-order relay neurones and hence mediate the key respiratory reflex - the Breuer-Hering inflation reflex.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAfferent PathwaysAnimalsGlutamic AcidLungMalePhrenic NerveRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReflex, StretchSolitary NucleusSynaptic TransmissionAdenosine TriphosphateGlutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID18617567
PMCPMC2538935
OpenAlexW2107420869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.