Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18617525›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2008

Carbon dioxide transport through membranes.

Andreas Missner, Philipp Kügler, Sapar M Saparov, Klaus Sommer, John C Mathai, Mark L Zeidel, Peter Pohl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Simulating Gas Permeation Through the Central Pore of AQP5.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Aquaporins and COFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andreas MissnerInstitut für Biophysik, Linz A-4040, Austria.
Philipp KüglerInstitut für Industriemathematik, Johannes Kepler Universität, Linz A-4040, Austria; Johan Radon Institute for Computational and Applied Mathematics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Linz A-4040, Austria.
Sapar M SaparovInstitut für Biophysik, Linz A-4040, Austria.
Klaus SommerInstitut für Biophysik, Linz A-4040, Austria.
John C MathaiBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.
Mark L ZeidelBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215.
Peter PohlInstitut für Biophysik, Linz A-4040, Austria. Electronic address: peter.pohl@jku.at.

Funding

MECHANISMS OF WATER FLOW ACROSS BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANESR01DK043955 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZEIDEL, MARK L. · 1991 to 2009
$3.2M
PERMEABILITY BARRIER OF MAMMALIAN BLADDERR37DK048217 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZEIDEL, MARK L. · 1997 to 2006
$2.2M
PERMEABILITY BARRIER OF MAMMALIAN BLADDERR01DK048217 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZEIDEL, MARK L. · 1993 to 1996
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK 048217NIDDK NIH HHS DK 43955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several membrane channels, like aquaporin-1 (AQP1) and the RhAG protein of the rhesus complex, were hypothesized to be of physiological relevance for CO(2) transport. However, the underlying assumption that the lipid matrix imposes a significant barrier to CO(2) diffusion was never confirmed experimentally. Here we have monitored transmembrane CO(2) flux (J(CO2)) by imposing a CO(2) concentration gradient across planar lipid bilayers and detecting the resulting small pH shift in the immediate membrane vicinity. An analytical model, which accounts for the presence of both carbonic anhydrase and buffer molecules, was fitted to the experimental pH profiles using inverse problems techniques. At pH 7.4, the model revealed that J(CO2) was entirely rate-limited by near-membrane unstirred layers (USL), which act as diffusional barriers in series with the membrane. Membrane tightening by sphingomyelin and cholesterol did not alter J(CO2) confirming that membrane resistance was comparatively small. In contrast, a pH-induced shift of the CO(2) hydration-dehydration equilibrium resulted in a relative membrane contribution of about 15% to the total resistance (pH 9.6). Under these conditions, a membrane CO(2) permeability (3.2 +/- 1.6 cm/s) was estimated. It indicates that cellular CO(2) uptake (pH 7.4) is always USL-limited, because the USL size always exceeds 1 mum. Consequently, facilitation of CO(2) transport by AQP1, RhAG, or any other protein is highly unlikely. The conclusion was confirmed by the observation that CO(2) permeability of epithelial cell monolayers was always the same whether AQP1 was overexpressed in both the apical and basolateral membranes or not.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 1Biological TransportCarbon DioxideCarbonic AnhydrasesCell MembraneDiffusionDogsElectrodesEpithelial CellsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLipid BilayersLipidsPermeabilitySphingomyelinsAquaporin 1Carbon DioxideCarbonic AnhydrasesLipid BilayersLipidsSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID18617525
PMCPMC2533081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.