Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18617514›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2008

Cdt1 and Cdc6 are destabilized by rereplication-induced DNA damage.

Jonathan R Hall, Hyun O Lee, Brandon D Bunker, Elizabeth S Dorn, Greg C Rogers, Robert J Duronio, Jeanette Gowen Cook

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. ORChestra coordinates the replication and repair music.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
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  6. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Cells · 2018
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Geminin deploys multiple mechanisms to regulate Cdt1 before cell division thus ensuring the proper execution of DNA replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan R HallDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260.
Hyun O LeeDepartment of Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260.
Brandon D BunkerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260.
Elizabeth S DornDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260.
Greg C RogersDepartment of Biology, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260.
Robert J DuronioDepartment of Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260; Department of Biology, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260.
Jeanette Gowen CookDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260; Department of Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7260. Electronic address: jean_cook@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Replication Licensing and the Cell CycleR01GM083024 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COOK, JEANETTE GOWEN · 2009 to 2020
$2.9M
Pre-replication complex formation in mammalian cellsK01CA094907 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COOK, JEANETTE GOWEN · 2003 to 2007
$741k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA 094907NCI NIH HHS K01 CA094907NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The replication factors Cdt1 and Cdc6 are essential for origin licensing, a prerequisite for DNA replication initiation. Mechanisms to ensure that metazoan origins initiate once per cell cycle include degradation of Cdt1 during S phase and inhibition of Cdt1 by the geminin protein. Geminin depletion or overexpression of Cdt1 or Cdc6 in human cells causes rereplication, a form of endogenous DNA damage. Rereplication induced by these manipulations is however uneven and incomplete, suggesting that one or more mechanisms restrain rereplication once it begins. We find that both Cdt1 and Cdc6 are degraded in geminin-depleted cells. We further show that Cdt1 degradation in cells that have rereplicated requires the PCNA binding site of Cdt1 and the Cul4(DDB1) ubiquitin ligase, and Cdt1 can induce its own degradation when overproduced. Cdc6 degradation in geminin-depleted cells requires Huwe1, the ubiquitin ligase that regulates Cdc6 after DNA damage. Moreover, perturbations that specifically disrupt Cdt1 and Cdc6 degradation in response to DNA damage exacerbate rereplication when combined with geminin depletion, and this enhanced rereplication occurs in both human cells and in Drosophila melanogaster cells. We conclude that rereplication-associated DNA damage triggers Cdt1 and Cdc6 ubiquitination and destruction, and propose that this pathway represents an evolutionarily conserved mechanism that minimizes the extent of rereplication.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsBinding SitesCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDrosophila melanogasterGemininHeLa CellsHumansModels, BiologicalMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein Structure, TertiaryCDC6 protein, humanCDT1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsGemininGMNN protein, humanNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18617514
PMCPMC2533066
OpenAlexW1996216676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.