Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18617485›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2010

How frequent is chronic multiyear delusional activity and recovery in schizophrenia: a 20-year multi-follow-up.

Martin Harrow, Thomas H Jobe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
45.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022
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  13. Review
  14. The Twenty-Year Trajectory of Suicidal Activity Among Post-Hospital Psychiatric Men and Women with Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin HarrowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Mharrow@psych.uic.edu
Thomas H Jobe
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Recovery in Schizophrenia: Longitudinal CourseR01MH068688 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HARROW, MARTIN · 2004 to 2007
$958k
SCHIZOPHRENIC COGNITION: A LONGITUDINAL STUDYR37MH026341 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HARROW, MARTIN · 1992 to 2001
$437k
SCHIZOPHRENIC COGNITION: A LONGITUDINAL STUDYR01MH026341 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HARROW, MARTIN · 1985 to 1992
–
NIMH NIH HHS MH-068688NIMH NIH HHS MH-26341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine how frequent chronic multiyear delusional activity is in modern-day schizophrenia, we studied 200 patients over a 20-year period. We also studied the relation of delusions to hallucinations and thought disorder-disorganization, to work disability, and to later periods of global recovery and assessed several protective factors against delusional activity. The sample was assessed 6 times over 20 years and includes 43 patients with schizophrenia. Participants were evaluated at each follow-up for delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder-disorganization, work disability, and global recovery. Possible protective factors were assessed prospectively at index hospitalization. Twenty-six percent of the patients with schizophrenia were delusional at all follow-ups over the 20 years. Overall, 57% had frequently recurring or persistent delusions. A subgroup of over 25% of the schizophrenia patients had no delusional activity at any of the 6 follow-ups over 20 years. Schizophrenia patients with posthospital delusional activity had increased work disability (P < .05). Delusions that persisted after the acute phase in schizophrenia patients predicted a lower likelihood of future global recovery (P < .01). In conclusion, slightly over half of modern-day schizophrenia patients are vulnerable to frequent or "chronic" delusional activity after the acute phase. Schizophreniform patients and other types of psychotic disorders are vulnerable to posthospital delusional activity, but less frequently, less severely, and more episodically. Delusional activity is associated with work disability. Internal factors such as good premorbid developmental achievements and favorable prognostic factors are protective factors that reduce the probability of chronic multiyear, delusional activity in schizophrenia (P < .01).

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultChronic DiseaseDelusionsDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPrognosisPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsPsychotic DisordersRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID18617485
PMCPMC2800138
OpenAlexW2099427809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.