Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18615202›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2008

Microarray analysis of host gene expression for comparison between naïve and HSV-1 latent rabbit trigeminal ganglia.

Christian Clement, Michael P Popp, David C Bloom, Gregory Schultz, Li Liu, Donna M Neumann, Partha S Bhattacharjee, James M Hill

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Weight loss and reduced body temperature determine humane endpoints in a mouse model of ocular herpesvirus infection.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2013
    Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. A common neuronal response to alphaherpesvirus infection.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian ClementDepartment of Ophthalmology, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Michael P Popp
David C Bloom
Gregory Schultz
Li Liu
Donna M Neumann
Partha S Bhattacharjee
James M Hill
University of Florida · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics of HSV ReactivationR01AI048633 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BLOOM, DAVID C. · 2001 to 2023
$7.2M
OCULAR HSV: LATENCY, REACTIVATION, &RECURRENCER01EY006311 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI HILL, JAMES M · 1985 to 2012
$5.3M
PHARMACOLOGY AND EXTERNAL OCULAR DISEASEP30EY002377 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI BEUERMAN, ROGER WILMER · 1985 to 2008
$4.9M
Ocular HSV-1: Chromatin Remodeling in Latent TGF32EY016316 · NEI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI NEUMANN, DONNA M · 2004 to 2006
$134k
NEI NIH HHS EY006311NEI NIH HHS EY02377NEI NIH HHS F32 EY016316NEI NIH HHS F32EY016316NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002377NEI NIH HHS R01 EY006311NIAID NIH HHS AI48633NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the rabbit host global gene expression patterns in uninfected and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) latent trigeminal ganglia (TG) for identification of host response-initiated transcriptional changes during the maintenance of viral latency.

methodsThe corneas of eight-week-old New Zealand White rabbits were scarified and inoculated with HSV-1 strain McKrae, 5x10(5) plaque forming units/eye. Corneal infection was verified by slit-lamp examination. Prior to sacrifice at 30 days post infection, ocular swabs confirmed no infectious virus was present. TG were aseptically removed from rabbits and placed in RNA stabilization solution. Host RNA was isolated from two groups of TG, uninfected and HSV-1 latent infected, and used to create labeled cRNA. Labeled cRNA was hybridized to two new and novel custom oligonucleotide rabbit arrays, containing a total of 3,123 probes for rabbit genes.

resultsThe rabbit TG expressed approximately 80% of genes out of a total of 3,123. A one-way ANOVA performed on the log2 transformed signal ratios showed 611 genes were significantly altered (p< or =0.05) in HSV-1 latent TG. These genes, if annotated, were separated by biologic process categories. Five broad categories were most heavily represented: protein processing, carbohydrate processing, cell adhesion, apoptosis, and host defense and immune response. Sixty of the significantly altered genes were found to be altered by more than 2 fold, and five were altered by more than 4 fold. The genes altered by more than 4 fold were all upregulated and related to host defense and immune response. Viral latency had a large effect on protein processing. Of the differentially expressed genes with an assigned biologic process, 90/349 (25.7%) were associated with protein processing. The next most populated categories were carbohydrate metabolism 39/349 (11.1%) and host defense and immune response 17/349 (4.9%).

conclusionsThe results of this microarray study demonstrate that host gene expression is altered in the HSV-1 latent rabbit TG. The shift in molecular processes at a pathway level reveals the presence of potential therapeutic significance inherent in the maintenance of HSV-1 latency. This is the first large-scale rabbit gene expression study, using microarray analysis, that documents the involvement of host immunity in maintaining HSV-1 latency.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAnimalsDown-RegulationHerpesvirus 1, HumanRabbitsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTrigeminal GanglionUp-RegulationVirus Latency

Identifiers

PMID18615202
PMCPMC2443748
OpenAlexW2157111843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.