Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18614679›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2008

Behavioral impact of neurotransmitter-activated G-protein-coupled receptors: muscarinic and GABAB receptors regulate Caenorhabditis elegans locomotion.

Jeremy S Dittman, Joshua M Kaplan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural Basis of GABAAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  9. RIM and RIM-Binding Protein Localize Synaptic CaV2 Channels to Differentially Regulate Transmission in Neuronal Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
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  18. A unique C2 domain at the C terminus of Munc13 promotes synaptic vesicle priming.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Ectopic activation of GABANature ecology & evolution · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeremy S DittmanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Joshua M Kaplan
Cornell University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

DISSECTING G PROTEIN PATHWAYSR01GM054728 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KAPLAN, JOSHUA M · 1997 to 2018
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM54728NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM054728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotransmitter released from presynaptic terminals activates both ligand-gated ion channels (ionotropic receptors) and a variety of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). These neurotransmitter receptors are expressed on both presynaptic and postsynaptic cells. Thus, each neurotransmitter acts on multiple receptor classes, generating a large repertoire of physiological responses. The impact of many ionotropic receptors on neuronal activity and behavior has been clearly elucidated; however, much less is known about how neurotransmitter-gated GPCRs regulate neurons and circuits. In Caenorhabditis elegans, both acetylcholine (ACh) and GABA are released in the nerve cord and mediate fast neuromuscular excitation and inhibition during locomotion. Here we identify a muscarinic receptor (GAR-2) and the GABA(B) receptor dimer (GBB-1/2) that detect synaptically released ACh and GABA, respectively. Both GAR-2 and GBB-1/2 inhibited cholinergic motor neurons when ACh and GABA levels were enhanced. Loss of either GPCR resulted in movement defects, suggesting that these receptors are activated during locomotion. When the negative feedback provided by GAR-2 was replaced with positive feedback, animals became highly sensitive to ACh levels and locomotion was severely impaired. Thus, conserved GPCRs act in the nematode motor circuit to provide negative feedback and to regulate locomotory behaviors that underlie navigation.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAldicarbAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntinematodal AgentsBehavior, AnimalCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholinesterase Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Expression RegulationLevamisoleLocomotionLuminescent ProteinsMutationNeuronsAcetylcholineAldicarbAntinematodal AgentsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCholinesterase Inhibitorsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidG protein-linked acetylcholine receptor 2LevamisoleLuminescent ProteinsReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, GABA-B

Identifiers

PMID18614679
PMCPMC2679701
OpenAlexW1964950767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.