ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2008
The relationship between depressive symptom levels and subsequent increases in substance use among youth with severe emotional disturbance.
Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review of the unique prospective association of negative affect symptoms and adolescent substance use controlling for externalizing symptoms.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017Pooled it
- Article
- Delay discounting and neurocognitive correlates among inner city adolescents with and without family history of substance use disorder.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2021Article
- Reduction and Cessation of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Stimulant Use: Prospective Associations With Changes in Depressive Symptoms Across Two Cohort Studies of Sexual and Gender Minorities.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2020Article
- Longitudinal Reciprocal Associations Between Anxiety, Depression, and Alcohol Use in Adolescent Girls.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019Article
- Bullying Perpetration and Victimization as Externalizing and Internalizing Pathways: A Retrospective Study Linking Parenting Styles and Self-Esteem to Depression, Alcohol Use, and Alcohol-Related Problems.Substance use & misuse · 2016Article
- Bidirectional Influence: A Longitudinal Analysis of Size of Drug Network and Depression Among Inner-City Residents in Baltimore, Maryland.Substance use & misuse · 2015Article
- Brain activity classifies adolescents with and without a familial history of substance use disorders.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2015Article
- Hope as a Moderator of the Associations between Common Risk Factors and Frequency of Substance Use among Latino Adolescents.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2014Article
- Relationships among independent major depressions, alcohol use, and other substance use and related problems over 30 years in 397 families.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2013Article
- The influence of behavioural and health problems on alcohol and drug use in late adolescence - a follow up study of 2 399 young Norwegians.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2011Article
- Bullying victimization and substance use among U.S. adolescents: mediation by depression.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study examined the relationship between levels of depressive symptoms and subsequent increases in substance use among 784 youth with severe emotional disturbance enrolled in Medicaid-funded behavioral health care plans.
methodYouth at five sites nationwide were interviewed about their emotional and behavior problems, as well as their use of cigarettes, alcohol, and drugs--at both baseline and follow-up.
results(1) Levels of depressive symptoms were significantly associated with concurrent substance use at baseline. (2) Baseline levels of depressive symptoms predicted subsequent changes in substance use, especially use of illicit drugs and multiple drugs. (3) These findings remained significant, even after controlling for sociodemographic, family, and individual characteristics.
conclusionsThese results indicate that depressive symptoms early in life may signal a risk for increasing involvement in substance use among severe emotional disturbed youth. This finding has important clinical implications for the prevention of substance misuse in this population.
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Registered trials
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