Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18612501›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of cardiology2008

Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors by weight status in a population-based sample of Quebec children and adolescents.

Marie Lambert, Edgard E Delvin, Emile Levy, Jennifer O'Loughlin, Gilles Paradis, Tracie Barnett, Jennifer J McGrath

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Adiposity and cardiac autonomic function in children with a family history of obesity.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Observational
  3. Metabolic complications of obesity in children and adolescents.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marie LambertDepartment of Pediatrics, Université de Montréal, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada. marie.lambert@umontreal.ca
Edgard E Delvin
Emile Levy
Jennifer O'Loughlin
Gilles Paradis
Tracie Barnett
Jennifer J McGrath
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAConcordia University · CAMcGill University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few data on the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors in population-based samples of overweight and obese youth.

objectivesTo compare the prevalence of individual and multiple cardiometabolic risk factors across body mass index (BMI) categories in a population-based sample of youth.

methodsIn 1999, a school-based survey of a provincially representative sample of youth nine, 13 and 16 years of age was conducted in Quebec (1778 boys, 1835 girls). Overweight was defined as BMI in the 85th percentile or higher and lower than the 95th percentile of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts, and obesity was defined as BMI in the 95th percentile or higher. Levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin, glucose, C-reactive protein and systolic blood pressure were categorized as desirable, borderline or unfavourable.

resultsThe proportions of overweight and obese participants were 14% and 10% in boys, and 14% and 7% in girls, respectively. With the exception of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in girls, and glucose in both sexes, the prevalence of all investigated risk factors (borderline or unfavourable) was significantly higher among overweight and obese participants. Almost one-third of obese participants had unfavourable levels of at least two of seven risk factors (apolipoprotein B, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin, glucose, C-reactive protein and systolic blood pressure) compared with 3% of normal weight participants (adjusted OR 15 and 18 in boys and girls, respectively). Thirty-four per cent of obese youth did not have unfavourable levels of any risk factor.

conclusionThere is marked heterogeneity in the association between excess weight and cardiometabolic risk factors. Nonetheless, the present study highlights a high prevalence of multiple risk factors in a population-based sample of overweight and obese youth.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexBody WeightPopulation SurveillanceAdolescentApolipoproteins BBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesChildCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInsulinLipoproteins, LDLMaleObesityApolipoproteins BBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLC-Reactive ProteinInsulinLipoproteins, LDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID18612501
PMCPMC2640336
OpenAlexW2069233820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.