Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18611155›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2008

Low serum mannose-binding lectin level increases the risk of death due to pneumococcal infection.

Damon P Eisen, Melinda M Dean, Marja A Boermeester, Katy J Fidler, Anthony C Gordon, Gitte Kronborg, Jürgen F J Kun, Yu Lung Lau, Antonis Payeras, Helgi Valdimarsson and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Mannose-Binding Lectin Levels in Critically Ill Children With Severe Infections.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2017
    Trial
  5. Mannose-binding lectin deficiency and acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2012
    Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  14. The role of the lectin pathway of the complement system in SARS-CoV-2 lung injury.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 10 countries.

Damon P EisenCentre for Clinical Research Excellence in Infectious Diseases, Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. damon.eisen@mh.org.au
Melinda M Dean
Marja A Boermeester
Katy J Fidler
Anthony C Gordon
Gitte Kronborg
Jürgen F J Kun
Yu Lung Lau
Antonis Payeras
Helgi Valdimarsson
Stephen J Brett
W K Eddie Ip
Joan Mila
Mark J Peters
Saedis Saevarsdottir
J W Oliver van Till
Charles J Hinds
Emma S McBryde
Academic Medical Center · NLInstitute of Child Health · INUniversity of Hong Kong · HKAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood · AUFairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital · AUHospital Son Llatzer · ESHospital Universitario Son Dureta · ESHvidovre Hospital · DKImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBKarolinska University Hospital · SENational Health Service · GBNational University Hospital of Iceland · ISSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GBThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 063622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown associations between low mannose-binding lectin (MBL) level or variant MBL2 genotype and sepsis susceptibility. However, MBL deficiency has not been rigorously defined, and associations with sepsis outcomes have not been subjected to multivariable analysis.

methodsWe reanalyzed MBL results in a large cohort with use of individual data from 4 studies involving a total of 1642 healthy control subjects and systematically defined a reliable deficiency cutoff. Subsequently, data were reassessed to extend previous MBL and sepsis associations, with adjustment for known outcome predictors. We reanalyzed individual data from 675 patients from 5 adult studies and 1 pediatric study of MBL and severe bacterial infection.

resultsXA/O and O/O MBL2 genotypes had the lowest median MBL concentrations. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that an MBL cutoff value of 0.5 microg/mL was a reliable predictor of low-producing MBL2 genotypes (sensitivity, 82%; specificity, 82%; negative predictive value, 98%). MBL deficiency was associated with increased likelihood of death among patients with severe bacterial infection (odds ratio, 2.11; 95% confidence interval, 1.30-3.43). In intensive care unit-based studies, there was a trend toward increased risk of death among MBL-deficient patients (odds ratio, 1.58; 95% confidence interval, 0.90-2.77) after adjustment for Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Enquiry II score. The risk of death was increased among MBL-deficient patients with Streptococcus pneumoniae infection (odds ratio, 5.62; 95% confidence interval, 1.27-24.92) after adjustment for bacteremia, comorbidities, and age.

conclusionsWe defined a serum level for MBL deficiency that can be used with confidence in future studies of MBL disease associations. The risk of death was increased among MBL-deficient patients with severe pneumococcal infection, highlighting the pathogenic significance of this innate immune defence protein.

Indexed as

AdultAPACHEBacteremiaChildChild, PreschoolGenotypeHumansMannose-Binding LectinPneumococcal InfectionsPredictive Value of TestsRisk FactorsROC CurveMannose-Binding Lectin

Identifiers

PMID18611155
PMCPMC7107952
OpenAlexW2151051800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.