Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18609307›Full record

ArticleStress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2008

Intergenerational effects of cocaine on maternal aggressive behavior and brain oxytocin in rat dams.

M S McMurray, P W Joyner, C W Middleton, T M Jarrett, D L Elliott, M A Black, V E Hofler, C H Walker, J M Johns

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prenatal Substance Exposure.Annual review of developmental psychology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cocaine-induced neurodevelopmental deficits and underlying mechanisms.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Externalizing behavior problems among polydrug cocaine-exposed children: Indirect pathways via maternal harshness and self-regulation in early childhood.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M S McMurrayDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. mcmurray@med.unc.edu
P W Joyner
C W Middleton
T M Jarrett
D L Elliott
M A Black
V E Hofler
C H Walker
J M Johns
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAugusta University · USDuke University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

PRENATAL COCAINE AND NEUROBEHAVIORAL FACTORS UNDERLYING MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTIONP01DA022446 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNS, JOSEPHINE M. · 2008 to 2015
$10.2M
COCAINE &MATERNAL AGGRESSION--OXYTOCINERGIC MECHANISMSR01DA013283 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNS, JOSEPHINE M. · 2001 to 2005
$1.4M
COCAINE AND MATERNAL NEGLECT: INTERGENERATIONAL EFFECTSR01DA013362 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JOHNS, JOSEPHINE M. · 2000 to 2003
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS DA13283NIDA NIH HHS DA13362NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA022446NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013283NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gestational cocaine treatment results in significantly increased maternal aggression towards an intruder by postpartum day six, while acute postpartum treatment dose dependently decreases maternal aggressive (MA) behavior. Both increased and decreased aggression in the cocaine-treated dams are correlated with either decreased or increased levels of oxytocin in the amygdala, respectively. The current study was an effort to determine whether the effect of gestational cocaine on maternal aggression is transient or would continue into the postpartum period; whether an intermittent cocaine treatment regimen, which incorporates gestational and postpartum intermittent cocaine treatment, would differ from chronic daily gestational treatment; and finally, whether next generation female offspring of cocaine-treated or control dams would have altered MA behavior and oxytocin system changes attributable to either prenatal drug exposure, rearing condition or both. We now report no increase in maternal aggression following chronic gestational treatment and significantly lower levels of aggression in intermittently treated dams on postpartum day eight, with no significant effects in either group on postpartum day 12. Young adult female offspring of the cocaine-treated and control dams, who reared their own natural litters and were tested on postpartum day eight for maternal aggression, had higher levels of maternal aggression towards an intruder attributable to both prenatal cocaine exposure and rearing condition. Higher aggression in cocaine-reared next generation dams was associated with lower levels of oxytocin in the amygdala. Intergenerational effects of cocaine were apparent with respect to aggression and oxytocin system changes.

Indexed as

Postpartum PeriodPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAggressionAnimalsBrain ChemistryCocaineFemaleMaleMaternal BehaviorOxytocinPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCocaineOxytocin

Identifiers

PMID18609307
PMCPMC3096671
OpenAlexW1933562860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.