Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18607005›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2008

Regulated programmed lysis of recombinant Salmonella in host tissues to release protective antigens and confer biological containment.

Wei Kong, Soo-Young Wanda, Xin Zhang, Wendy Bollen, Steven A Tinge, Kenneth L Roland, Roy Curtiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains in controlling experimental Salmonella Typhimurium infection in chickens.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2014
    Trial
  2. Developing Antiviral Vaccines Based on AttenuatedPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Protection AgainstVaccines · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Genetic engineering ofEcoSal Plus · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Biomolecules · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Recombinant AttenuatedVaccines · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei KongCenter for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, The Biodesign Institute and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Soo-Young Wanda
Xin Zhang
Wendy Bollen
Steven A Tinge
Kenneth L Roland
Roy Curtiss
Arizona State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

ANTIGEN DELIVERY SYSTEM DESIGN FOR HOST DEFENSE ANALYSISR01DE006669 · NIDCR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CURTISS, ROY · 1985 to 2004
$1.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE 06669NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE006669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have devised and constructed a biological containment system designed to cause programmed bacterial cell lysis with no survivors. We have validated this system, using Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium vaccines for antigen delivery after colonization of host lymphoid tissues. The system is composed of two parts. The first component is Salmonella typhimurium strain chi8937, with deletions of asdA and arabinose-regulated expression of murA, two genes required for peptidoglycan synthesis and additional mutations to enhance complete lysis and antigen delivery. The second component is plasmid pYA3681, which encodes arabinose-regulated murA and asdA expression and C2-regulated synthesis of antisense asdA and murA mRNA transcribed from the P22 P(R) promoter. An arabinose-regulated c2 gene is present in the chromosome. chi8937(pYA3681) exhibits arabinose-dependent growth. Upon invasion of host tissues, an arabinose-free environment, transcription of asdA, murA, and c2 ceases, and concentrations of their gene products decrease because of cell division. The drop in C2 concentration results in activation of P(R), driving synthesis of antisense mRNA to block translation of any residual asdA and murA mRNA. A highly antigenic alpha-helical domain of Streptococcus pneumoniae Rx1 PspA was cloned into pYA3681, resulting in pYA3685 to test antigen delivery. Mice orally immunized with chi8937(pYA3685) developed antibody responses to PspA and Salmonella outer membrane proteins. No viable vaccine strain cells were detected in host tissues after 21 days. This system has potential applications with other Gram-negative bacteria in which biological containment would be desirable.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialArabinoseBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesBacteriolysisCodonColony Count, MicrobialContainment of BiohazardsFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsImmunizationLymphoid TissueMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmidsAntigens, BacterialArabinoseBacterial ProteinsBacterial VaccinesCodonHeat-Shock Proteinsphage shock protein, BacteriaRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18607005
PMCPMC2453710
OpenAlexW2171389339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.