Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18606951›Full record

ArticleArchives of general psychiatry2008

Association study of Wnt signaling pathway genes in bipolar disorder.

Peter P Zandi, Pamela L Belmonte, Virginia L Willour, Fernando S Goes, Judith A Badner, Sylvia G Simpson, Elliot S Gershon, Francis J McMahon, J Raymond DePaulo, James B Potash and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of general psychiatry, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Excess Wnt in neurological disease.The Biochemical journal · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. The genetics of bipolar disorder.Molecular psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Nuclear receptors in neural stem/progenitor cell homeostasis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter P ZandiDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Hampton House, Room 857, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. pzandi@jhsph.edu
Pamela L Belmonte
Virginia L Willour
Fernando S Goes
Judith A Badner
Sylvia G Simpson
Elliot S Gershon
Francis J McMahon
J Raymond DePaulo
James B Potash
Bipolar Disorder Phenome Group
National Institute of Mental Health Genetics Initiative Bipolar Disorder Consortium
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Identification of Genes Involved in Major Mood DisordersZIAMH002843 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MCMAHON, FRANCIS J · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
GENETIC LINKAGE STUDIES IN BIPOLAR FAMILIESR01MH042243 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POTASH, JAMES B. · 1988 to 2009
$4.1M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059534 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P. · 1998 to 2007
$3.1M
GENETIC LINKAGE STUDIES IN BIPOLAR DISORDERSR01MH061613 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S · 2000 to 2009
$2.8M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059545 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NURNBERGER, JOHN I · 1998 to 2007
$2.6M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059533 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MACKINNON, DEAN FREDERICK · 1998 to 2007
$2.4M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH060068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059553 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
Mapping genes that contribute to bipolar disorderZ01MH002810 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MCMAHON, FRANCIS J · 2003 to 2008
$2.0M
Collaborative Genomic Study of Bipolar DisorderR01MH059548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CORYELL, WILLIAM HENRY · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
COLLABORATIVE STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059535 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059567 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KELSOE, JOHN R. · 1998 to 2007
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002810NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH-072866NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH072866NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH-042243NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042243NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059534NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059535NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059553NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060068NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH-061613NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe Wnt signaling pathways promote cell growth and are best known for their role in embryogenesis and cancer. Several lines of evidence suggest that these pathways might also be involved in bipolar disorder.

objectiveTo test for an association between candidate genes in the Wnt signaling pathways and disease susceptibility in a family-based bipolar disorder study.

designTwo hundred twenty-seven tagging single- nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from 34 genes were successfully genotyped. Initial results led us to focus on the gene PPARD, in which we genotyped an additional 13 SNPs for follow-up.

settingNine academic medical centers in the United States.

participantsFive hundred fifty-four offspring with bipolar disorder and their parents from 317 families.

main outcome measuresFamily-based association using FBAT and HBAT (http://www.biostat.harvard.edu/~fbat/default.html; Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts). Exploratory analyses testing for interactions of PPARD SNPs with clinical covariates and with other Wnt genes were conducted with GENASSOC (Stata Corp, College Station, Texas).

resultsIn the initial analysis, the most significantly associated SNP was rs2267665 in PPARD (nominal P < .001). This remained significant at P = .05 by permutation after accounting for all SNPs tested. Additional genotyping in PPARD yielded 4 SNPs in 1 haplotype block that were significantly associated with bipolar disorder (P < .01), the most significant being rs9462082 (P < .001). Exploratory analyses revealed significant evidence (P < .01) for interactions of rs9462082 with poor functioning on the Global Assessment Scale (odds ratio [OR], 3.36; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.85-6.08) and with SNPs in WNT2B (rs3790606: OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.67-4.00) and WNT7A (rs4685048: OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.23-2.63).

conclusionsWe found evidence for association of bipolar disorder with PPARD, a gene in the Wnt signaling pathway. The consistency of this result with one from the Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium encourages further study. If the finding can be confirmed in additional samples, it may illuminate a new avenue for understanding the pathogenesis of severe bipolar disorder and developing more effective treatments.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFollow-Up StudiesGenotypeGlycoproteinsHaplotypesHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePPAR deltaSignal TransductionWnt3 ProteinWnt ProteinsGlycoproteinsPPAR deltaWNT2B protein, humanWnt3 ProteinWNT7A protein, humanWNT9A protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18606951
PMCPMC3170992
OpenAlexW2120429488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.