Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18604221›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2008

Mechanisms of microbial traversal of the blood-brain barrier.

Kwang Sik Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 232 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
232citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

232 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. hLife · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Brain Involvement in Leishmaniasis.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026
    Review
  8. A digital twin forJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  14. Mechanistic Landscape and Farm to Fork Control Strategies forTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Unraveling the complexities of neurotropic virus infection and immune evasion.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

172 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kwang Sik KimDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 200 North Wolfe Street, Room 3157, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA. kwangkim@jhmi.edu

Funding

PATHOGENESIS OF NEONATAL MENINGITISR01NS026310 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, KWANG S · 1988 to 2008
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS026310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) infections continue to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Microbial invasion and traversal of the blood-brain barrier is a prerequisite for CNS infections. Pathogens can cross the blood-brain barrier transcellularly, paracellularly and/or in infected phagocytes (the so-called Trojan-horse mechanism). Consequently, pathogens can cause blood-brain barrier dysfunction, including increased permeability, pleocytosis and encephalopathy. A more complete understanding of the microbial-host interactions that are involved in microbial traversal of the blood-brain barrier and the associated barrier dysfunction should help to develop new strategies to prevent CNS infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial TranslocationAnimalsBacteremiaBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous System Infections

Identifiers

PMID18604221
PMCPMC5206914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.