Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18599524›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2008

Mechanism of oxidative DNA damage in diabetes: tuberin inactivation and downregulation of DNA repair enzyme 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine-DNA glycosylase.

Simona Simone, Yves Gorin, Chakradhar Velagapudi, Hanna E Abboud, Samy L Habib

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Association between metabolic syndrome and gastric cancer risk: results from the Health Examinees Study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. TP63 Is Significantly Upregulated in Diabetic Kidney.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Simona SimoneGeorge O'Brien Kidney Research Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Yves Gorin
Chakradhar Velagapudi
Hanna E Abboud
Samy L Habib
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · USUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS AND GLOMERULAR CELLS IN CULTURER37DK033665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ABBOUD, HANNA E · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK033665NIDDK NIH HHS R37-DK-33665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate potential mechanisms of oxidative DNA damage in a rat model of type 1 diabetes and in murine proximal tubular epithelial cells and primary culture of rat proximal tubular epithelial cells. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsPhosphorylation of Akt and tuberin, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) levels, and 8-oxoG-DNA glycosylase (OGG1) expression were measured in kidney cortical tissue of control and type 1 diabetic animals and in proximal tubular cells incubated with normal or high glucose.

resultsIn the renal cortex of diabetic rats, the increase in Akt phosphorylation is associated with enhanced phosphorylation of tuberin, decreased OGG1 protein expression, and 8-oxodG accumulation. Exposure of proximal tubular epithelial cells to high glucose causes a rapid increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation that correlates with the increase in Akt and tuberin phosphorylation. High glucose also resulted in downregulation of OGG1 protein expression, paralleling its effect on Akt and tuberin. Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt significantly reduced high glucose-induced tuberin phosphorylation and restored OGG1 expression. Hydrogen peroxide stimulates Akt and tuberin phosphorylation and decreases OGG1 protein expression. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine significantly inhibited ROS generation, Akt/protein kinase B, and tuberin phosphorylation and resulted in deceased 8-oxodG accumulation and upregulation of OGG1 protein expression.

conclusionsHyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes and treatment of proximal tubular epithelial cells with high glucose leads to phosphorylation/inactivation of tuberin and downregulation of OGG1 via a redox-dependent activation of Akt in renal tubular epithelial cells. This signaling cascade provides a mechanism of oxidative stress-mediated DNA damage in diabetes.

Indexed as

DNA Damage8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAcetylcysteineAnimalsCells, CulturedDeoxyguanosineDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1DNA GlycosylasesGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryKidneyMiceOncogene Protein v-akt8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAcetylcysteineDeoxyguanosineDNA GlycosylasesGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideOGG1 protein, ratOncogene Protein v-aktReactive Oxygen SpeciesTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID18599524
PMCPMC2551671
OpenAlexW2145918600

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.