Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18598364›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2008

Quality of anticoagulation and use of warfarin-interacting medications in long-term care: a chart review.

Madeleine Verhovsek, Bahareh Motlagh, Mark A Crowther, Courtney Kennedy, Lisa Dolovich, Glenda Campbell, Luqi Wang, Alexandra Papaioannou

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00990158 (A Multicentre Study of Low Dose Oral Vitamin K for INR Control in Patients Receiving Warfarin), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00990158 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2010, after this paper: background citation

A Multicentre Study of Low Dose Oral Vitamin K for INR Control in Patients Receiving Warfarin

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Joseph's Healthcare HamiltonRan2010 to 2014Enrolled235ConditionsCoagulation, Bleeding, ThrombosisArmsPhytonadione (Vitamin K1), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Management of Outpatient Warfarin Therapy amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Practical Guide.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madeleine VerhovsekMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. verhovm@mcmaster.ca
Bahareh Motlagh
Mark A Crowther
Courtney Kennedy
Lisa Dolovich
Glenda Campbell
Luqi Wang
Alexandra Papaioannou
McMaster University · CASt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CA

Funding

CIHR 73426-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaintenance of therapeutic International Normalized Ratio (INR) in the community is generally poor. The supervised environment in long-term care facilities may represent a more ideal setting for warfarin therapy since laboratory monitoring, compliance, dose adjustment, and interacting medications can all be monitored and controlled. The objectives of this study were to determine how effectively warfarin was administered to a cohort of residents in long-term care facilities, to identify the proportion of residents prescribed warfarin-interacting drugs and to ascertain factors associated with poor INR control.

methodsA chart review of 105 residents receiving warfarin therapy in five long-term care facilities in Hamilton, Ontario was performed. Data were collected on INR levels, warfarin prescribing and monitoring practices, and use of interacting medications.

resultsOver a 12 month period (28,555 resident-days, 78.2 resident years) 3065 INR values were available. Residents were within, below and above the therapeutic range 54%, 35% and 11% of the time, respectively. Seventy-nine percent of residents were prescribed at least one warfarin-interacting medication during the period in review. Residents receiving interacting medications spent less time in the therapeutic range (53.0% vs. 58.2%, OR = 0.93, 95% confidence interval 0.88 to 0.97, P = 0.002). Adequacy of anticoagulation varied significantly between physicians (time in therapeutic range 45.9 to 63.9%).

conclusionIn this group of long-term care residents, warfarin control was suboptimal. Both prescriber and co-prescription of interacting medications were associated with poorer INR control. Future studies should seek strategies to improve prescriber skill and decrease use of interacting medications.

Indexed as

GeriatricsInternational Normalized RatioMedical RecordsQuality of Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsDrug InteractionsFemaleHumansLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicNursing HomesOntarioAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID18598364
PMCPMC2464578
OpenAlexW2010366959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.