Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18597733›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2008

Influence of Friedreich ataxia GAA noncoding repeat expansions on pre-mRNA processing.

Marco Baralle, Tibor Pastor, Erica Bussani, Franco Pagani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutics for the GAA·TTC Expansion Disease Friedreich Ataxia.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Intron retention induced by microsatellite expansions as a disease biomarker.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  6. RNA Editing and Retrotransposons in Neurology.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Translating HDAC inhibitors in Friedreich's ataxia.Expert opinion on orphan drugs · 2016
    Article
  11. The Spectrum of C9orf72-mediated Neurodegeneration and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marco BaralleInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Padriciano 99, Trieste 34012, Italy.
Tibor Pastor
Erica Bussani
Franco Pagani
International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intronic GAA repeat expansion in the frataxin (FXN) gene causes the hereditary neurodegenerative disorder Friedreich ataxia. Although it is generally believed that GAA repeats block transcription elongation, direct proof in eukaryotic systems is lacking. We tested in hybrid minigenes the effect of GAA and TTC repeats on nascent transcription and pre-mRNA processing. Unexpectedly, disease-causing GAA(100) repeats did not affect transcriptional elongation in a nuclear HeLa Run On assay, nor did they affect pre-mRNA transcript abundance. However, they did result in a complex defect in pre-mRNA processing. The insertion of GAA but not TTC repeats downstream of reporter exons resulted in their partial or complete exclusion from the mature mRNAs and in the generation of a variety of aberrant splicing products. This effect of GAA repeats was observed to be position and context dependent; their insertion at different distances from the reporter exons had a variable effect on splice-site selection. In addition, GAA repeats bind to a multitude of different splicing factors and induced the accumulation of an upstream pre-mRNA splicing intermediate, which is not turned over into mature mRNA. When embedded in the homologous frataxin minigene system, the GAA repeats did not affect the pre-mRNA transcript abundance but did significantly reduce the splicing efficiency of the first intron. These data indicate an association between GAA noncoding repeats and aberrant pre-mRNA processing because binding of transcribed GAA repeats to a multitude of trans-acting splicing factors can interfere with normal turnover of intronic RNA and thus lead to its degradation and a lower abundance of mature mRNA.

Indexed as

RNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsExonsFrataxinFriedreich AtaxiaGenes, ReporterHeLa CellsHumansIntronsIron-Binding ProteinsModels, GeneticPlasmidsRNA, MessengerFrataxinIron-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Precursors

Identifiers

PMID18597733
PMCPMC2443835
OpenAlexW2039105435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.