Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18596982›Full record

ArticlePloS one2008

The efficacy of generating three independent anti-HIV-1 siRNAs from a single U6 RNA Pol III-expressed long hairpin RNA.

Sheena Saayman, Samantha Barichievy, Alexio Capovilla, Kevin V Morris, Patrick Arbuthnot, Marc S Weinberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Novel RNA-based strategies for therapeutic gene silencing.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2010
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Combinatorial RNAi against HIV-1 using extended short hairpin RNAs.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Toward a durable anti-HIV gene therapy based on RNA interference.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sheena SaaymanAntiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Samantha Barichievy
Alexio Capovilla
Kevin V Morris
Patrick Arbuthnot
Marc S Weinberg
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Non-coding RNAs involved in HIV-1 LatencyR01AI084406 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MORRIS, KEVIN V · 2009 to 2010
$889k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA Interference (RNAi) effectors have been used to inhibit rogue RNAs in mammalian cells. However, rapidly evolving sequences such as the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) require multiple targeting approaches to prevent the emergence of escape variants. Expressed long hairpin RNAs (lhRNAs) have recently been used as a strategy to produce multiple short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) targeted to highly variant sequences. We aimed to characterize the ability of expressed lhRNAs to generate independent siRNAs that silence three non-contiguous HIV-1 sites by designing lhRNAs comprising different combinations of siRNA-encoding sequences. All lhRNAs were capable of silencing individual target sequences. However, silencing efficiency together with concentrations of individual lhRNA-derived siRNAs diminished from the stem base (first position) towards the loop side of the hairpin. Silencing efficacy against HIV-1 was primarily mediated by siRNA sequences located at the base of the stem. Improvements could be made to first and second position siRNAs by adjusting spacing arrangements at their junction, but silencing of third position siRNAs remained largely ineffective. Although lhRNAs offer advantages for combinatorial RNAi, we show that good silencing efficacy across the span of the lhRNA duplex is difficult to achieve with sequences that encode more than two adjacent independent siRNAs.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnti-HIV AgentsBase SequenceCell LineDNA Polymerase IIIHIV-1HumansMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small NuclearRNA, ViralTransfectionVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsDNA Polymerase IIIRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small NuclearRNA, ViralU6 small nuclear RNA

Identifiers

PMID18596982
PMCPMC2434202
OpenAlexW2011927221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.