Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18596246›Full record

ArticlePsychosomatic medicine2008

Depressive behavior and coronary artery atherogenesis in adult female cynomolgus monkeys.

Carol A Shively, Thomas C Register, Michael R Adams, Debbie L Golden, Stephanie L Willard, Thomas B Clarkson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychosomatic medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. A nonhuman primate model of early Alzheimer's disease pathologic change: Implications for disease pathogenesis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2019
    Article
  7. Behavioral depression is associated with increased vagally mediated heart rate variability in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2018
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  16. Persistent depression is a significant risk factor for the development of arteriosclerosis in middle-aged Japanese male subjects.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Adipose tissue density, a novel biomarker predicting mortality risk in older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2014
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carol A ShivelyDepartment of Pathology/Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1040, USA. cshively@wfubmc.edu
Thomas C Register
Michael R Adams
Debbie L Golden
Stephanie L Willard
Thomas B Clarkson
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Dietary Mitigation of Psychosocial Stress Effects on CVD Risk R01HL087103 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2007 to 2017
$6.0M
IMAGING DOPAMINE FUNCTION IN STRESS AND DEPRESSIONR01MH056881 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 1999 to 2003
$1.7M
Cellular and Molecular Basis of Hippocampal Atrophy in Depressed Female MonkeysR21MH086731 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2009 to 2010
$407k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087103NIMH NIH HHS MH56881NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056881NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH086731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine depressive behavior and early coronary artery atherogenesis in 36 socially housed female cynomolgus monkeys, an established model of atherogenesis and depression. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis (CAA) and its sequelae which develop over a period of decades. Thus, in prospective studies of depression and CHD, CAA was likely present at baseline in most subjects who experienced cardiac events. Little is known about the relationship between depression and CAA.

methodsThe monkeys were free of atherosclerosis before being fed a diet containing moderate amounts of fat and cholesterol for 52 months. Depressed behavior and activity levels recorded in weekly 15-minute focal samples, telemetered 24-hour heart rate, plasma total (TPC) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), luteal phase serum progesterone concentrations, basal cortisol, cortisol response to corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), and CAA extent were assessed.

resultsTime spent in depressed behavior over 4 years was significantly associated with early CAA (r = .73, p < .001), as were activity level, 24-hour heart rate, TPC, HDLC, cortisol response to CRH, and mean peak progesterone (all p < or = 0.05). Depressed females had four times the CAA compared with nondepressed females.

conclusionsDepression in primates is associated with perturbations in multiple CHD risk factors and accelerated early atherogenesis. These data are consistent with the hypotheses that depression and CAA both stem from a common mechanism and that depression may cause CAA.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody Mass IndexCholesterolCoronary Artery DiseaseCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDepressive DisorderDietDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeart RateHydrocortisoneLuteal PhaseMacaca fascicularisMotor ActivityProgesteroneCholesterolCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneHydrocortisoneProgesterone

Identifiers

PMID18596246
PMCPMC3970186
OpenAlexW2011454737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.