Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18595017›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2008

Cytochrome P450 aromatase gene (CYP19) expression in gastric cancer.

Masao Izawa, Masashi Inoue, Mitsuhiko Osaki, Hisao Ito, Tasuku Harada, Naoki Terakawa, Masahide Ikeguchi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. OncoTargets and therapy · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masao IzawaDivision of Biosignaling, Department of Biomedical Science, School of Life Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 86 Nishi-machi, Yonago 683-8503, Japan.
Masashi Inoue
Mitsuhiko Osaki
Hisao Ito
Tasuku Harada
Naoki Terakawa
Masahide Ikeguchi
Tottori University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe secretion of biologically active estrogen through the conversion of circulating precursor androgens has been suggested to play important roles in the pathophysiology of estrogen-dependent carcinomas. In the present study, we examined aromatase expression in gastric carcinoma.

methodsNineteen specimens of gastric carcinoma were obtained from Japanese patients at the Department of Surgery, Tottori University Hospital, Japan. Nontumoral tissues adjacent to the carcinoma were also available for analysis. The histological features of the gastric carcinomas were as follows: 8 intestinal-type and 11 diffuse-type adenocarcinomas. Tissue specimens removed at surgery were used for the preparation of RNA or for immunohistochemical analysis. Six cell lines derived from human gastric cancers were also used as a model system. Using conventional and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reactions, aromatase mRNA expression and promoter usage were assayed. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed using an anti-aromatase antibody.

resultsWe demonstrated the molecular basis of aromatase mRNA expression, which depended on three proximal promoters in tumoral and nontumoral tissues, for the first time. The tumoral tissues exhibited positive staining for anti-aromatase antibody. At the same time, positive staining was also observed in nontumoral mucosa, predominantly in the parietal cells.

conclusionWe provide evidence suggesting a mechanism for the secretion of estrogen through the conversion of a precursor androgen in tumoral and nontumoral tissues in the stomach.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAromataseBlotting, WesternEstradiolGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerStomach NeoplasmsTumor Cells, CulturedAromataseEstradiolRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID18595017
OpenAlexW2049578688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.