Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18594846›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2008

The role of hypoxia in recurrence following resection of Dukes' B colorectal cancer.

R Rajaganeshan, R Prasad, P J Guillou, G Poston, N Scott, D G Jayne

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Non-canonical approaches to targeting hypoxic tumors.American journal of cancer research · 2022
    Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  12. Antagonistic crosstalk between APC and HIF-1α.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2011
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R RajaganeshanAcademic Surgical Unit, St James's University Hospital, Level 8, Clinical Sciences Building, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK. ugmrr@leeds.ac.uk
R Prasad
P J Guillou
G Poston
N Scott
D G Jayne
St James's University Hospital · GBAintree University Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

goalsTumour hypoxia has been shown to be a predictor of early distant relapse in node-negative breast and cervical cancer. The purpose of the present study was to determine the role of hypoxia in predicting patients who are at high risk of disease recurrence in Dukes B colorectal cancers. MATERIALS AND

methodsArchival tissue was retrieved from 52 patients who had undergone surgical resection for primary colorectal cancer. Tissue micro-arrays were constructed using tissue from the margin and the centre of the tumour. Hypoxia markers hypoxia-inducible factor (Hif)-1 alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), carbonic anhydrase (CA)-9 and glucose transporter (Glut)-1 were visualised using immunohistochemical detection and quantified using semi-quantitative analysis of the digitised images. Clinical details and outcome data were retrieved by case note review and collated with hypoxia markers data in a statistical database.

resultsPrimary colorectal cancers with a high Hif-1 alpha expression tended to have a significantly worse disease-free survival (log rank p < 0.001) and overall survival (log rank p = 0.012). VEGF was also a significant predictor of disease recurrence in primary colorectal cancers (p = 0.015). Significant correlations were also noted between Hif-1 alpha and VEGF (Pearson's p = 0.009). Glut-1 and CA-9 did not show a similar pattern with no differences in the expression pattern and no correlation observed with any of the markers. Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors showed vascular invasion (p < 0.001) and Hif-1 alpha at the tumour margin (p < 0.001) to be independent predictors for the development of liver metastases.

conclusionThese results suggest an important role for Hif-1 alpha and VEGF in colorectal cancer progression, with both markers biological mechanisms directly interlinked through the hypoxic pathway. Identification of high-risk patients using the above factors will improve treatment strategies in node-negative disease and help improve patient outcome.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarbonic AnhydrasesColectomyColorectal NeoplasmsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunohistochemistryMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsBiomarkers, TumorCarbonic AnhydrasesExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID18594846
OpenAlexW2033992425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.