Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18592353›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2008

Microfabricated particles for engineered drug therapies: elucidation into the mechanisms of cellular internalization of PRINT particles.

Stephanie E A Gratton, Mary E Napier, Patricia A Ropp, Shaomin Tian, Joseph M DeSimone

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacokinetics and tumor delivery of nanoparticles.Journal of drug delivery science and technology · 2023
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pulmonary drug delivery strategies: A concise, systematic review.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Nanocarriers for vascular delivery of antioxidants.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2011
    Review
  18. More effective nanomedicines through particle design.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2011
    Review
  19. Structure-property relationship in cytotoxicity and cell uptake of poly(2-oxazoline) amphiphiles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2011
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie E A GrattonDepartment of Chemistry and Carolina Center of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Mary E Napier
Patricia A Ropp
Shaomin Tian
Joseph M DeSimone
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

"Smart" Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy and ImagingU54CA119343 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, RUDOLPH · 2005 to 2009
$18.3M
TRANSPORT AND DELIVERY OF ANTISNESE OLIGONUCLEOTIDESP01GM059299 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, RUDOLPH · 2000 to 2010
$11.7M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119343NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM059299NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM 059299-07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the cellular internalization pathways of shape- and size-specific particles as a function of zeta potential in different cell types.

methodsA top-down particle fabrication technique called PRINT was utilized to fabricate monodisperse 1 microm cylindrical particles. Cellular internalization of these PRINT particles was monitored using confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and transmission electron microscopy. The endocytic pathway used by 1 microm cationic PRINT particles was evaluated using different inhibitory strategies. Cytotoxicity assays were used to determine the toxicity of both cationic and anionic PRINT particles in multiple cell types.

resultsParticle internalization was confirmed using confocal microscopy, flow cytometry and transmission electron microscopy. The mechanism of internalization of positively charged PRINT particles was found to be predominantly clathrin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis with very few particles utilizing a caveolae-mediated endocytic pathway. The exposed charge on the surface of the particles had a significant effect on the rate of endocytosis in all cell types tested, except for the macrophage cells. No significant cytotoxicity was observed for all PRINT particles used in the present study.

conclusionsCylindrical 1 microm PRINT particles were readily internalized into HeLa, NIH 3T3, OVCAR-3, MCF-7, and RAW 264.7 cells. Particles with a positive zeta potential exhibited an enhanced rate of endocytosis compared to negatively charged particles with identical sizes and shapes. It was found that PRINT particles with a positive zeta potential were endocytosed into HeLa cells using predominantely clathrin-mediated and macropinocytotic pathways.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsClathrinDrug CarriersHeLa CellsHumansMiceNIH 3T3 CellsParticle SizeClathrinDrug Carriers

Identifiers

PMID18592353
PMCPMC2593117
OpenAlexW2116484701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.