Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18591269›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2008

Association of fluconazole pharmacodynamics with mortality in patients with candidemia.

John W Baddley, Mukesh Patel, Sujata M Bhavnani, Stephen A Moser, David R Andes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Antifungal pharmacodynamics: Latin America's perspective.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Evaluation of anAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Current fluconazole treatment regimens result in under-dosing of critically ill adults during early therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Challenges in Antifungal Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The association between fluconazole dose and MIC with mortality and persistence in candidemia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Article
  18. AreJournal of clinical microbiology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John W BaddleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL 35294-0006, USA. jbaddley@uab.edu.
Mukesh Patel
Sujata M Bhavnani
Stephen A Moser
David R Andes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies of nonneutropenic patients with candidemia or candidiasis suggest that fluconazole pharmacodynamic parameters correlate with clinical outcomes; however, additional data of correlation to mortality in patients with candidemia would be valuable. We assessed the impact of MICs for Candida, fluconazole pharmacodynamics, and patient characteristics on all-cause mortality with use of a prospective cohort of 96 hospitalized patients with candidemia. Among 84 patients for whom Candida isolates were available for testing, the most frequent Candida species isolated were Candida albicans (44%), followed by Candida parapsilosis (20.2%), and Candida glabrata (20.2%). Fluconazole resistance (MIC of >or=64 microg/ml) was present in 7 (8.3%) to 10 (11.9%) of 84 isolates, depending on the MIC endpoint determination method (50% or 80% inhibition read at 24 or 48 h). Overall mortality occurred in 27 (28.1%) of 96 patients, and nonsurvivors were more likely to have fluconazole-resistant isolates (25% versus 6.7%; P = 0.02). Multivariable analysis demonstrated an association between fluconazole resistance and mortality, but it did not reach statistical significance (odds ratio, 5.3; 95% confidence interval, 0.8 to 33.4; P = 0.08). By pharmacodynamic analysis, a fluconazole area under the concentration-time curve/MIC of <11.5 or MIC of >or=64 was associated with increased patient mortality (P <or= 0.09). These data support previous findings of an antifungal exposure-response relationship to mortality in patients with candidemia. In addition, similar MICs were obtained using a 24- or 48-h MIC endpoint determination, thus providing the opportunity to assess earlier the impact of isolate susceptibility on therapy.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsDrug Resistance, FungalFluconazoleAdultAgedAPACHECandidaCandidiasisDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFungemiaHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedAntifungal AgentsFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID18591269
PMCPMC2533442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.