Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18591223›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2008

The major pilin subunit of the AAF/II fimbriae from enteroaggregative Escherichia coli mediates binding to extracellular matrix proteins.

Mauricio J Farfan, Keith G Inman, James P Nataro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Mini-Review of EnteroaggregativePolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The EcpD Tip Adhesin of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Surface Protein Dispersin of EnteroaggregativeFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Adhesion of EnteroaggregativeBio-protocol · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. EnteroaggregativemBio · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mauricio J FarfanDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Keith G Inman
James P Nataro
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Virulence in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coliR01AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1996 to 2014
$6.6M
ADHERENCE IN ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E. COLIR29AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1992 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI33096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) adherence to human intestinal tissue is mediated by aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAF); however, the receptors involved in EAEC adherence remain uncharacterized. Adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins is commonly observed among enteric pathogens, so we addressed the hypothesis that EAEC may bind to extracellular matrix proteins commonly found in the intestine. We found that EAEC prototype strain 042 adhered more abundantly to surfaces that were precoated with the extracellular matrix proteins fibronectin, laminin, and type IV collagen. Differences in fibronectin binding of almost 2 orders of magnitude were observed between EAEC 042 and a mutant in the AAF/II major pilin gene, aafA. Purified AafA, refolded as a donor strand complementation construct, bound fibronectin in a dose-dependent manner. Addition of fibronectin to the apical surfaces of polarized T84 cell monolayers augmented EAEC 042 adherence, and this effect required expression of aafA. Finally, increased bacterial adherence was observed when apical secretion of fibronectin was induced by adenosine in polarized T84 cells. Binding to fibronectin may contribute to colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by EAEC.

Indexed as

Adhesins, Escherichia coliBacterial AdhesionCell LineCollagen Type IVEscherichia coliFibronectinsGene DeletionHumansLamininProtein BindingProtein FoldingAafA protein, E coliAdhesins, Escherichia coliCollagen Type IVFibronectinsLaminin

Identifiers

PMID18591223
PMCPMC2546822
OpenAlexW2155443248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.