Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18583548›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2008

Purinergic type 2 receptors at GABAergic synapses on ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons are targets for ethanol action.

Cheng Xiao, Chunyi Zhou, Kaixun Li, Daryl L Davies, Jiang H Ye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Article
  16. Implication of the purinergic system in alcohol use disorders.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2011
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Physiology, New Jersey Medical School (UMDNJ), 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103-2714, USA.
Chunyi Zhou
Kaixun Li
Daryl L Davies
Jiang H Ye
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Sites /Mechanisms of Ethanol Action in P2X receptorsR01AA013922 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DAVIES, DARYL L · 2004 to 2009
$1.7M
Alcohol and mesolimbic glutamatergic transmissionsR01AA016964 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YE, JIANG-HONG · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
ETHANOL EFFECTS ON GLYCINE RECEPTOR/CHANNEL FUNCTIONR01AA011989 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YE, JIANG-HONG · 1999 to 2003
$779k
Neurobiol mechanism/acupuncture therapy/alcoholismR21AT001182 · NCCIH · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YE, JIANG-HONG · 2003 to 2004
$389k
NCCIH NIH HHS AT001182NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT001182NIAAA NIH HHS AA013922NIAAA NIH HHS AA-016964NIAAA NIH HHS AA-11989NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011989NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013922NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study investigated whether ethanol alters ATP activation of purinergic type 2 receptors (P2Rs) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The VTA is a key region of the brain that has been implicated in the development of alcohol addiction. We investigated the effects of ATP and ethanol on spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs) and the spontaneous firings in the VTA dopaminergic neurons, obtained using an enzyme-free procedure. These neurons preserved some functional GABA-releasing terminals after isolation. We found that ATP (1-200 microM) either increased or decreased the frequency of sIPSCs and the activity of VTA dopaminergic neurons. The effects of ATP on sIPSC frequency inversely correlated with its effects on dopaminergic neuron activity. The ATP-induced changes in sIPSC frequency were blocked by tetrodotoxin (a sodium channel blocker) and by suramin (a nonselective P2R antagonist). Furthermore, alpha,beta-methylene ATP, a selective P2X(1) and P2X(3) receptor agonist, increased sIPSC frequency, whereas adenosine 5'-[beta-thio]diphosphate, a preferential agonist of P2Y receptors, decreased sIPSC frequency. In experiments testing the effects of ethanol (10 and 40 mM) on sIPSCs, we found that ethanol significantly attenuated ATP-induced increase and enhanced ATP-induced decrease in sIPSC frequency. Taken together, the results demonstrate that multiple subtypes of P2Rs exist on GABA-releasing terminals that make synapses on VTA dopaminergic neurons. It seems that ATP increases sIPSC frequency involving P2X(1) and/or P2X(3) receptors, and ATP decreases sIPSC frequency involving P2YRs. These findings are also consistent with the notion that P2Rs at GABA-releasing terminals on VTA dopaminergic neurons are important targets for ethanol action.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsPyridoxal PhosphateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P2Sodium ChannelsSuraminSynapsesTetrodotoxinVentral Tegmental AreaAdenosine TriphosphateEthanolgamma-Aminobutyric AcidPyridoxal Phosphatepyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acidReceptors, Purinergic P2Sodium ChannelsSuraminTetrodotoxin

Identifiers

PMID18583548
PMCPMC2861430
OpenAlexW1975633296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.