Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18582352›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2008

Determinants of termination of breastfeeding within the first 2 years of life in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey-2.

Rahul Malhotra, Amit Noheria, Omar Amir, Leland K Ackerson, S V Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence and predictors of exclusive breastfeeding in urban slums, Bihar.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Overnutrition: Current scenario & combat strategies.The Indian journal of medical research · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Social determinants of breastfeeding in Italy.African health sciences · 2011
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rahul MalhotraHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. rmalhotra@post.harvard.edu
Amit Noheria
Omar Amir
Leland K Ackerson
S V Subramanian

Funding

Asthma Disparities: Advancing Multilevel Causal ModelsK25HL081275 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI SUBRAMANIAN, SANKARAN VENKATA · 2005 to 2009
$717k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1 K25 HL081275NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL081275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study assesses socio-demographic and health service determinants of termination of breastfeeding within the first 2 years of life in India by analysing data from the nationally representative National Family Health Survey-2 using Cox regression modelling techniques. While the likelihood of stopping breastfeeding increased with increasing household wealth status, it declined with increasing maternal age at childbirth. The likelihood of stopping breastfeeding was significantly higher among female children compared with male children, and the gender differential was attenuated by increasing maternal educational status. Overall, findings of the present study suggest that breastfeeding promotion programmes in India should focus on certain high-risk mother-child pairs such as female infants, first-born babies, babies born in the private sector and in urban areas, as well as mothers who are literate, have a higher wealth status, are aged less than 20 years and belong to Sikh or Christian communities. Qualitative studies to understand cultural factors or norms and causal pathways responsible for the association of identified factors and early termination of breastfeeding, especially household wealth status and maternal education, are also called for.

Indexed as

Educational StatusSocial ClassAdultAge FactorsBreast FeedingDemographyFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndiaInfantInfant, NewbornLikelihood FunctionsMaleMothersProportional Hazards Models

Identifiers

PMID18582352
PMCPMC2789269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.