Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18581252›Full record

ArticleOrigins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life2008

Sugar-driven prebiotic synthesis of 3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazin-2-one: a possible nucleobase of a primitive replication process.

Arthur L Weber

Abstract read
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Article in Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 2(1RSC advances · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Is boron a prebiotic element? A mini-review of the essentiality of boron for the appearance of life on earth.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2012
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Sugar-driven prebiotic synthesis of ammonia from nitrite.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2010
    Article
  6. Bioenergetics and life's origins.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arthur L WeberSETI Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 239-4, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA. Arthur.L.Weber@nasa.gov
Ames Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reaction of glyceraldehyde with alanine amide (or ammonia) under anaerobic aqueous conditions yielded 3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazin-2-one that is considered a possible complementary residue of a primitive replicating molecule that preceded RNA. Synthesis of the dimethylpyrazin-2-one isomers under mild aqueous conditions (65 degrees C, pH 5.5) from 100 mM glyceraldehyde and alanine amide (or ammonia) was complete in about 5 days. This synthesis using 25 mM glyceraldehyde and alanine amide gave a total pyrazinone yield of 9.3% consisting of 42% of the 3,5-dimethylprazin-2-one isomer and 58% of the 3,6-dimethylpyrazin-2-one isomer. The related synthesis of the dimethylpyrazin-2-one isomers from glyceraldehyde and ammonia was about 200-fold less efficient than the alanine amide reaction. This synthetic process is considered a reasonable model of origin-of-life chemistry because it uses plausible prebiotic substrates, and resembles modern biosynthesis by employing the energized carbon groups of sugars to drive the synthesis of small organic molecules. Possible sugar-driven pathways for the prebiotic synthesis of polymerizable 2-pyrazinone monomers are discussed.

Indexed as

AlanineAmidesAminesAmmonium ChlorideBase CompositionCarbohydratesChemistryEvolution, ChemicalGlyceraldehydeHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels, ChemicalOrigin of LifePyrazinesSpectrophotometry, UltravioletTime Factors3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazin-2-oneAlanineAmidesAminesAmmonium ChlorideCarbohydratesGlyceraldehydePyrazines

Identifiers

PMID18581252
OpenAlexW2024001084

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.