Evidence map›Paper›PMID 18581238›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2008

Experiences of traumatic events and associations with PTSD and depression development in urban health care-seeking women.

Jessica M Gill, Gayle G Page, Phyllis Sharps, Jacquelyn C Campbell

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Complex Mental Health Sequelae of Psychological Trauma Among Women in Prenatal Care.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica M GillNational Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, 10/CRC 2-1339, Bethesda, MD 20892-1506, USA. gillj@mail.nih.gov
Gayle G Page
Phyllis Sharps
Jacquelyn C Campbell
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Training in Health Disparities of Underserved PopulationT32NR007968 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, JERILYN K · 2002 to 2011
$2.0M
Psychoneuroimmunology of PTSD in WomenF31NR009166 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILL, JESSICA M · 2005 to 2006
$80k
Psychobiologic Resilience to TraumaZIANR000017 · NINR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING RESEARCH · PI GILL, JESSICA · 2009 to 2009
$11k
Psychobiologic Resilience to TraumaZ01NR000017 · NINR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NURSING RESEARCH · PI GILL, JESSICA · 2008 to 2008
$7k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR009166NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007968NINR NIH HHS T32 NR 07968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that occurs after a traumatic event and has been linked to psychiatric and physical health declines. Rates of PTSD are far higher in individuals with low incomes and who reside in urban areas compared to the general population. In this study, 250 urban health care-seeking women were interviewed for a diagnosis of PTSD, major depressive disorder, and also the experience of traumatic events. Multivariate logistic regressions were used to determine the associations between traumatic events and PTSD development. Survival analysis was used to determine if PTSD developed from assaultive and nonassaultive events differed in symptom duration. Eighty-six percent of women reported at least one traumatic event, 14.8% of women were diagnosed with current PTSD, and 19.6% with past PTSD. More than half of women with PTSD had comorbid depression. Assaultive traumatic events were most predictive of PTSD development. More than two thirds of the women who developed PTSD developed chronic PTSD. Women who developed PTSD from assaultive events experienced PTSD for at least twice the duration of women who developed PTSD from nonassaultive events. In conclusion, PTSD was very prevalent in urban health care-seeking women. Assaultive violence was most predictive of PTSD development and also nonremittance.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHealth Services Needs and DemandUrban HealthWomen's HealthWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPsychological TestsPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID18581238
PMCPMC2527434
OpenAlexW2069602953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.